大别山解放区土改政策演变探析

发布时间：2018-05-04 14:43

本文选题：大别山解放区 + 土改政策　；参考：《安徽史学》2014年06期

【摘要】：大别山解放区土改政策的演变深受政治、军事环境影响。最初受我强敌弱和老区经验影响,实行彻底土改,取得一些成效。但随着后来敌强我弱,对形势估量不够和其他主观错误,没有及时转变政策,造成"急性土改",给干部群众造成很大损失。认识到错误后,在中央和毛泽东指示下又实施分地区分阶段有步骤的土改政策。最后根据中央指示重点实施统一战线性质的减租减息政策。土改政策演变过程是一个政策日趋符合实际的过程,体现着土改与军事、干部、群众等工作的互动,充满着中央和地方的思考交流,展示着毛泽东的从谏善断、邓小平的求实思考。大别山解放区土改政策的演变非常典型,为全国其他新区的土改提供了重要借鉴。
[Abstract]:The evolution of land reform policy in the liberated areas of Dabie Mountain was deeply influenced by the political and military environment. At first, under the influence of our strong enemy and weak forces and the experience of the old areas, we carried out radical land reform and achieved some results. However, as the enemy became strong and weak, the situation was insufficiently assessed and other subjective mistakes were made, and the policy was not changed in time, resulting in "acute land reform" and causing great losses to the cadres and the masses. After realizing the mistake, the central government and Mao Zedong carried out the policy of land reform step by step at the direction of the Central Committee and Mao Zedong. Finally, according to the central instructions to implement the United front nature of rent and interest reduction policy. The evolution process of land reform policy is a process of policy becoming more and more practical. It embodies the interaction between land reform and military affairs, cadres, masses, etc. It is full of thinking and exchange between central and local governments, and shows Mao Zedong's good judgment from admonition. Deng Xiaoping's realistic thinking. The evolution of land reform policy in the liberated areas of Dabie Mountain is very typical, which provides an important reference for the land reform in other new areas of the country.
【作者单位】：中共中央党史研究室宣传教育局;
【分类号】：F301.1;K269.6

【参考文献】