中央研究院地质研究所与抗战之关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 12:48

本文选题：中央研究院地质研究所 + 抗日战争　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中央研究院地质研究所是民国时期中国地质学最高学术研究机构,这一机构不仅在地质学研究方面颇有建树,而且在服务现实的应用地质学方面也取得了较大成就。在抗日战争的历史大背景下,地质研究所对全国各地的矿产资源进行了大量的实地调查与勘探,在此基础上,煤、铁、有色金属等战略资源得到了科学开发,有力地支持了中华民族的持久抗战。全面抗战爆发前,地质研究所已对全国各地的矿产资源做过大量调查,抗战期间,更是将矿产调查作为一切工作的中心,并取得了显著成就。本文以中国第二历史档案馆馆藏档案、中央研究院及地质研究所的相关文献,以及一些其他资料为基础,对中央研究院地质研究所的机构设置、人员构成、以及该所在抗战前和抗战期间进行的调查活动进行了系统的研究,并对该所为抗战所作的贡献进行客观公正的评价。本文主要由以下几个部分组成：导论部分主要阐述了选题的缘起,即笔者选择这一题目的原因。正文部分,首先论述了中央研究院地质研究所的成立,这部分简单介绍了中国现代地质学的发轫、中央研究院的成立及地质研究所的成立。第二,论述了地质研究所的机构设置与人员构成。第三,系统的论述了地质研究所在抗战前的准备工作,先简单的说明了地质研究所的理论准备和参与国防设计委员会调查计划的情况,之后,以不同区域为序介绍了地质研究所的调查活动,包括华东、华中、华南、西南等五大区域。第四,系统的介绍了地质研究所在抗战期间进行的大量的调查工作,以煤、铁、有色金属等矿产种类为序,按照湘西、鄂西、广西以及黔桂铁路沿线等不同调查区域分别介绍,并详细论述调查的具体过程。最后,在前文对地质研究所调查活动大量论述的基础上,对地质研究所为抗战所作的贡献进行客观的评价。
[Abstract]:The Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica is the highest academic research institution of geology in China during the period of the Republic of China. This institution has not only made great achievements in the field of geological research, but also has made great achievements in serving the reality of applied geology. Against the background of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Institute of Geology conducted a large number of field investigations and exploration of mineral resources throughout the country. On this basis, strategic resources such as coal, iron and non-ferrous metals were scientifically exploited. We have been able to support the long-lasting war of resistance of the Chinese nation. Before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Institute of Geology had made a large number of investigations on mineral resources throughout the country. During the War of Resistance against Japan, mineral survey was regarded as the center of all work, and remarkable achievements were made. Based on the archives of the second Historical Archives of China, the relevant documents of the Academia Sinica and the Institute of Geology, as well as some other materials, this paper sets up the institutions and personnel of the Institute of Geology of the Academia Sinica. And its investigation activities before and during the War of Resistance are systematically studied, and its contribution to the War of Resistance is evaluated objectively and impartially. This paper is mainly composed of the following parts: the introduction mainly explains the origin of the topic, that is, the reason why the author chose the topic. In the main part, the establishment of Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica is discussed, which introduces the origin of modern geology in China, the establishment of Academia Sinica and the establishment of Institute of Geology. Secondly, the organization and personnel structure of geological research institute are discussed. Third, the preparatory work of the Geological Research Institute before the War of Resistance against Japan is systematically discussed. First, the theoretical preparations of the Geological Research Institute and its participation in the investigation plan of the National Defense Design Commission are briefly explained. After that, The investigation activities of the Institute of Geology are introduced in the order of different regions, including East, Central, South and Southwest of China. Fourthly, it systematically introduces a large number of investigations carried out by the Institute of Geology during the War of Resistance against Japan, including coal, iron, non-ferrous metals and other mineral types, according to different investigation areas such as Xiangxi, western Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou and Guangxi, as well as along the railway lines between Guizhou and Guangxi. The specific process of investigation is discussed in detail. Finally, on the basis of a large number of discussions on the investigation activities of the Geological Research Institute, the contribution made by the Geological Research Institute to the War of Resistance against Japan is evaluated objectively.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P621;K265

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