晚清驻外使臣与西方近代军事技术引进（1875-1895）

发布时间：2018-05-10 20:17

本文选题：洋务运动 + 驻外使臣　；参考：《国防科学技术大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：洋务运动时期的驻外使臣是近代中国较早走向世界的一批知识分子,也是晚清中国探寻东西方富强之道的先行者和开拓者。出使驻外期间,他们作为中外交流的中介,积极购办军舰、枪炮、弹药等武器装备,雇募外国军事技术人员,参与军事留学生的管理,翻译并编撰军事技术书籍,并通过日记、奏折、函电等形式及时而详尽地将西方近代军事技术的有关情况传回国内,供决策者参考。这些积极作为客观上促进了晚清军工企业的发展以及新式军队训练的转型,甚至促进了“道器观”的嬗变。然而,由于洋务运动时期的社会风气仍然相当凝滞,传统思想的桎梏仍然普遍存在,晚清中国引进西方近代军事技术的活动缺乏宏观的考量和完整的规划,急功近利,“重器轻技”,也存在着不可避免的历史局限。
[Abstract]:During the Westernization Movement, the foreign envoys were a group of intellectuals who went to the world earlier in modern China, and they were also pioneers and pioneers in exploring the way of prosperity and strength of the East and the West in the late Qing Dynasty. During their missions abroad, they acted as intermediaries for exchanges between China and foreign countries, actively purchased warships, guns, ammunition and other weapons and equipment, hired foreign military technicians, participated in the management of military students, translated and compiled military technical books, and adopted diaries. In the form of notes, letters and telegrams, the relevant information of modern western military technology is sent back to China in detail, for the reference of decision makers. These positive actions objectively promoted the development of the military enterprises in the late Qing Dynasty and the transformation of the new military training, and even promoted the evolution of the "Taoist view of weapons". However, because the social atmosphere during the Westernization Movement was still rather stagnant and the shackles of traditional thinking were still widespread, the activities of introducing western modern military technology in China in the late Qing Dynasty lacked macroscopic consideration and a complete plan. There are inevitable historical limitations in "heavy equipment and light technology".
【学位授予单位】：国防科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256

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