国民政府时期金水农场地权纠纷研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:38

本文选题：南京国民政府 + 金水农场　；参考：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：南京国民政府时期,为支援战争和复兴农业,湖北省采取了包括颁布土地处理新条例、建立农村合作社以及成立集团农场等措施。适逢此时,因武昌金水建闸涸出的大片湖荒皆是肥沃之壤,弃之可惜,军事委员会委员长行营于是决定在此建立国营农场,国营金水流域农场即在此种情况下成立。然而因抗日战争的爆发以及地权纠纷的存在使得该场的发展历经波折。本文在分析金水农场建成概况的基础上,将分抗战前及抗战后两个阶段对该场地权纠纷问题进行系统论述。抗战前,金水农场承载着国民政府建设“模范农村”的美好初衷,在规模、经营模式等方面与同时期的农场相比有过之而无不及。但却因为没有处理好对失地民众的补偿问题致使官民关系恶化并最终导致火烧金水农场惨案的发生,虽然国民政府积极采取一系列补救措施以降低损失,由于没有对症下药,再加上抗战的爆发,这场地权纠纷事件被草草结案。抗战胜利后,金水农场为挽救因战争被践踏的惨状实施了大规模的整改计划,但是该计划没有就土地产权及被征地农民的地价补偿问题作一清晰公正的交待,致使地权纠纷事件再次上演。不同于以往的武力暴动,此次纠纷民方采取的是业主请愿方式,但却使得萦绕场、民双方长达十余年的地权纠葛和平解决。皆因土地产权问题产生的两次风波,民方为了捍卫自己的土地利益采取了由武力到请愿的斗争方式的转变,政府或场方也由一贯的强硬态度转化为接受民方和平谈判的提议。民方的反应以及政府处理土地纠纷时的做法对事件发展态势的影响等方面再次呈现出了地权纠纷案中政府、场方、农民三者之间的一般关系。
[Abstract]:In order to support the war and revive agriculture, Hubei Province adopted measures such as issuing new regulations on land disposal, setting up rural cooperatives and setting up group farms during the period of Nanjing National Government. At this time, because of the Wuchang Jinshui gate dry up large areas of lake wasteland are fertile soil, abandoned, the military Commission chairman of the camp so decided to set up a state-owned farm here, the state-run Jinshui Valley farm was established in this case. However, due to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan and the existence of land rights disputes, the development of the field experienced twists and turns. On the basis of analyzing the general situation of the establishment of Jinshui Farm, this paper systematically discusses the dispute of the site right in two stages: before and after the Anti-Japanese War. Before the War of Resistance against Japan, Jinshui Farm carried the good original intention of the National Government to build "model countryside", which was better than that of the farm of the same period in scale, management mode and so on. However, due to the failure to properly deal with the problem of compensation to the people who lost their land, the relationship between the officials and the people deteriorated and eventually led to the tragic case of burning gold and water farms. Although the National Government actively adopted a series of remedial measures to reduce the losses, because there was no remedy for the case, Coupled with the outbreak of the War of Resistance, this land dispute was casually closed. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Jinshui Farm implemented a large-scale rectification and reform plan to save the tragic situation that had been trampled by the war, but the plan did not provide a clear and fair explanation on the issue of land property rights and land price compensation for the peasants who had been expropriated. Causes the land right dispute event to be staged again. Unlike the previous armed riots, the civil side of the dispute adopted the method of owners petition, but it made haunting the field, the two sides for more than a decade of disputes over the peaceful settlement of land rights. Because of the two disturbances arising from the land property rights issue, the people's side has adopted a change from force to petition in order to defend its own land interests, and the government or the field side has also changed from a consistent tough attitude to accepting the proposal of the people's peace talks. The reaction of the people and the influence of the government on the development of land disputes show the general relationship among the government, the farm and the farmers in the case of land rights disputes.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K262.9

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