论学衡派的“精英意识”

发布时间：2018-05-11 17:56

本文选题：学衡派 + “精英意识”　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自我国步入近代以来,传统与现代、东方与西方的激烈碰撞,为思想文化的繁荣提供了丰富的资源与广阔的空间,也推动我国近代思想学术朝着多元化方向发展。在这一背景下,文化激进主义是时代的主流,与其对立存在的是文化保守主义。学衡派作为文化保守主义其中一支,其思想与主张中显现的“精英意识”在倡导民主与平等、欧化与革新的近代具有独特性。学衡派所谓的“精英意识”是一种追求“精英”品质的思想动态,是一种在道德、学术等方面追求卓越的价值取向。结合我国传统思想与价值观念、时代背景、学衡派群体个人的经历及新人文主义思潮等方面对学衡派的“精英意识”进行综合考量和研究,可以看出促使学衡派“精英意识”产生的三个根源,即:传统士大夫精神、新人文主义和对平民主义的反拨。也正是学衡派这种“精英意识”亦或是这种价值取向,指导着学衡派的行为、思想和言论,其在文学、教育、政治、期刊定位等方面表现尤为明显。学衡派的“精英意识”在当时虽然没有引发广泛的社会反响,但却仍有较为深远的意义。通过探究学衡派“精英意识”与传统儒学之间的互动关系,得出学衡派对传统儒学的道德修养观进行了重新诠释以期适应当时社会的需要。同时,学衡派的“精英意识”重视社会道德秩序的构建、强调精英的作用,这些对我国当今民主政治和民主生活的探索与建设,一定程度上仍然具有借鉴和启发意义。
[Abstract]:Since our country stepped into modern times, the fierce collision between tradition and modernity, between east and west, has provided abundant resources and broad space for the prosperity of ideology and culture, and has also promoted the development of Chinese modern thought and academic towards the direction of diversification. In this context, cultural radicalism is the mainstream of the times, with the existence of cultural conservatism. As a branch of cultural conservatism, Xueheng School's "elite consciousness" is unique in advocating democracy and equality, Europeanization and innovation. The so-called "elite consciousness" of Xueheng School is a kind of ideological dynamic of pursuing the quality of "elite" and a value orientation of pursuing excellence in moral, academic and other aspects. Combining with the traditional thoughts and values of our country, the background of the times, the individual experience of Xueheng school and the trend of thought of neo-humanism, this paper makes a comprehensive consideration and research on the "elite consciousness" of Xueheng school. It can be seen that the "elite consciousness" of Xueheng School comes into being from three sources: the traditional literati spirit, the new humanism and the counter-criticism of populism. It is precisely the "elite consciousness" or the value orientation of Xueheng School that guides its behavior, thought and speech, especially in literature, education, politics, periodical orientation and so on. Although the "elite consciousness" of Xueheng school did not cause widespread social repercussions at that time, it still had profound significance. By exploring the interaction between the "elite consciousness" of Xueheng School and the traditional Confucianism, it is concluded that the view of moral accomplishment of the Xueheng School of traditional Confucianism is reinterpreted in order to meet the needs of the society at that time. At the same time, the "elite consciousness" of Xueheng School attaches importance to the construction of social moral order and emphasizes the role of elite, which is still useful for the exploration and construction of democratic politics and democratic life in our country to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

【参考文献】