民国时期读经运动初探

发布时间：2018-05-11 21:00

  本文选题：民国 + 读经运动　； 参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代以来,中国传统社会受到西方世界的全面冲击。就西学之影响而论,从"开眼看世界"到学习西方政治制度,再到此后的新文化运动,全方位的接纳西方文化,中国社会的各方面皆经历了传统到现代的转型。在此过程中,作为中学主体的经学逐渐趋于解体,而彼时之读经运动则此起彼伏,屡见不鲜。民国时期的读经运动是一个颇为复杂的社会现象,本研究主要通过对民国读经争论的梳理,期望对现世社会有所启发。论文分为四个部分,绪论阐述论文的研究意义并回顾学界已有的研究成果,指出相关研究论述的重点与不足之处。第一章叙述晚清学制改革下经学地位的变化,通过对学制改革下经学课程的安排来分析读经运动产生的背景。第二章探讨尊孔读经社团的建立与袁世凯复辟下的读经安排,与此同时新文化运动对读经的批判。第三章论述国民政府、地方军阀、伪满政权通过各种方式推行读经运动,而学术界则对读经持不同的态度。最后探讨读经是维护统治者利益的工具,还是有其自身存在的价值,作为传统文化的一部分,我们应更加辩证的看待读经问题。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, China's traditional society has been comprehensively impacted by the western world. As far as the influence of western learning is concerned, from "looking at the world" to studying the western political system, and then to the new cultural movement since then, all aspects of Chinese society have experienced the transformation from tradition to modern. In this process, as the main body of the middle school, the Confucian classics gradually disintegrated, and the movement of reading the classics at that time occurred one after another. The movement of reading classics during the period of the Republic of China is a rather complicated social phenomenon. The paper is divided into four parts. The introduction explains the significance of the research, reviews the existing research results, and points out the key points and shortcomings of the related research. The first chapter describes the changes of the status of Confucian classics under the reform of the school system in the late Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the background of the movement of reading classics through the arrangement of the curriculum of classics under the reform of the school system. The second chapter discusses the establishment of the society of respecting the Confucian classics and the arrangement of reading the classics under the restoration of Yuan Shikai, and at the same time, the New Culture Movement criticizes the reading of the classics. The third chapter discusses the national government, local warlords, pseudo-Manchu regime through a variety of ways to promote the movement, while the academic community has a different attitude to reading classics. Finally, this paper discusses whether reading classics is a tool to safeguard the interests of rulers or has its own value of existence. As a part of traditional culture, we should treat the problem of reading classics more dialectically.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K258

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