1958-1963年甘肃省外流妇女问题探究

发布时间：2018-05-12 06:31

本文选题：1958-1963年 + 甘肃省　；参考：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪50年代末60年代初,甘肃省出现的大量外流妇女是在人为工作失误和连续三年自然灾害接踵而至的情况下产生的,这些妇女在生活最困难的1958—1963年大多外流到经济条件相对较好的陕西省的一些县、市。在此期间,外流妇女的生存状况异常艰辛,她们不仅遭受着被拐骗的厄运,且迫于生计与流入地男性非法同居,并要时时忍受种种不公正的待遇。虽然如此,外流妇女在一定程度上对减轻原有家庭和政府负担,促进流入地生产生活的交流上也做出了一定贡献。但是也必须看到,妇女外流扰乱了正常的社会秩序,对她们的家庭造成了诸多不安定因素,而且一些少数民族妇女外流的际遇对她们的风俗习惯也形成了冲击。尽管如此,到了1963年下半年,当经济困难时期基本上度过了以后,许多甘肃农民自行前往陕西或请求政府出面寻找妻室儿女。在此情况下,甘、陕两省民政厅亲自领导,不仅针对外流妇女的若干问题颁布文件来传达,还组织了接遣工作组及若干个收容遣送站协助工作,对外流妇女进行救助和安置。不过,在接遣过程中也遇到了外流妇女流入地的一些阻挠,且由于多种原因造成了返乡妇女的复流。不过这项工作在1963年底至1964年间还是基本上妥善地解决了。
[Abstract]:In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the massive outflow of women from Gansu Province was caused by human error and three consecutive years of natural disasters. Most of these women emigrated in 1958-1963 to some counties and cities in Shaanxi Province, where economic conditions were relatively good. During this period, the living conditions of the outflow women were extremely difficult. They not only suffered the bad luck of being abducted, but also were forced to live in illegal cohabitation with the men in exile, and they had to endure all kinds of unfair treatment from time to time. Nevertheless, the outflow of women to some extent has contributed to lightening the burden on families and the government and promoting the exchange of productive and living land. However, it must be seen that the outflow of women has disturbed the normal social order, caused many unstable factors to their families, and the fate of some minority women's outflow has also impacted their customs and habits. Nevertheless, in the second half of 1963, when the economic difficulties were largely over, many Gansu farmers went to Shaanxi on their own or asked the government to look for their wives and children. Under such circumstances, the civil affairs departments of Gansu and Shaanxi provinces have personally led, not only promulgating documents to convey the problems of women outflow, but also organizing a task force and a number of reception and repatriation stations to assist in the work of assisting and resettling women who have fled abroad. However, some obstacles to the outflow of women into the country were encountered during the process, and for a variety of reasons women returned to their hometowns. But the work was largely settled between late 1963 and 1964.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

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