防痨救国：中国防痨协会研究（1933-1937）

发布时间：2018-05-14 01:03

本文选题：痨病 + 结核病　；参考：《温州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在近代中国，痨病流行猖獗，其发病率和死亡率处于各类疾病榜首，痨病的防治则成为医学界日益关注的问题。随着医界有识之士和爱国人士逐步意识到痨病对民族健康的严重危害性，便发起成立了中国防痨协会。本着“健康民众体魄、预防痨病发生”的防痨救国宗旨，该协会在成立后的三四年内，在完善组织、开展诊疗以及宣传教育等方面做了大量的工作，引起了社会各界对中国防痨事业的关注和支持。本文试图梳理并考察中国防痨协会的成立、组织及其早期活动，以便了解和认识该协会在中国近代防疫史上的特殊地位。在章节上，，除绪论和结语外，正文部分主要由四部分构成：一、考察中国防痨协会成立的历史背景，文章通过考察近代中国痨病的流行情况、时人对痨病的认识及20世纪二三十年代中国痨病的防治情况，分析近代中国痨病的猖獗是促使协会成立的直接动因；而卫生救国的时代思潮，促使上海一批中外热心人士积极寻求痨病的防治。二、考察中国防痨协会的成立及组织建设，文章从协会成立经过、会员概况、组织机构及经费来源和收支情况几个方面来考察协会的组织建设，及其组织运作中所面临的问题。三、以中国防痨协会的早期活动为考察中心，探讨该协会在防痨事业上所做出的努力，并再现政府、协会和民众之间在防痨工作上的互动与合作。四、着重论述了中国防痨协会的地位及意义，在前三部分的基础上，试图论证中国防痨协会作为近代中国第一个全国性防痨组织，在中国防痨史上的特殊地位，及对上海公共卫生建设的推动作用，同时，探究“防痨救国”思想作为贯穿其中的主题，在协会早期防痨事业中所具有的时代意义。本文认为，在近代中国痨病猖獗及卫生救国思潮的大背景下，中国防痨协会的成立及早期活动具有特殊的意义，它不仅开启了我国防痨事业的新篇章，而且以上海为中心的防痨活动，对上海公共卫生建设有着积极的推动作用；此外，作为“防痨救国”思潮催生下的产物，中国防痨协会激发了国民对民族生存及民族复兴问题的关注。
[Abstract]:In modern China, the prevalence of tuberculosis is rampant, and its morbidity and mortality are at the top of all kinds of diseases. The prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has become an increasingly concerned issue in medical circles. As the doctors and patriots gradually realized the serious harm of tuberculosis to national health, they initiated the establishment of the China Tuberculosis Association. In line with the principle of "healthy people's physique and prevent the occurrence of tuberculosis," the Association has done a great deal of work in improving the organization, conducting diagnosis and treatment, and publicity and education in the three to four years since its establishment. Has aroused the social all walks of life to the Chinese tuberculosis enterprise's concern and the support. This paper attempts to sort out and investigate the establishment, organization and early activities of the Chinese Tuberculosis Association in order to understand and understand its special status in the history of epidemic prevention in modern China. In the chapter, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body is composed of four parts: First, to investigate the historical background of the establishment of the China Tuberculosis Association. By examining the prevalence of tuberculosis in modern China, people's understanding of tuberculosis and the prevention and control of tuberculosis in China in the twenties and thirties of the 20th century. The analysis of the rampant tuberculosis disease in modern China is the direct cause to promote the establishment of the association, and the trend of thought of saving the country by hygiene has prompted a group of enthusiastic people at home and abroad in Shanghai to actively seek the prevention and cure of tuberculosis disease. The second part is to investigate the establishment and organization construction of the Chinese Tuberculosis Association. The article examines the organization construction of the association and the problems it faces in its operation from the following aspects: the establishment of the association, the general situation of its members, the organization, the source of funds and the income and expenditure situation. Third, take the early activities of the China Tuberculosis Association as the inspection center, discuss the efforts made by the Association in the cause of tuberculosis, and reproduce the interaction and cooperation between the government, the association and the public in the work of tuberculosis prevention. Fourthly, it emphatically discusses the status and significance of the China Tuberculosis Association. On the basis of the first three parts, it tries to demonstrate the special status of the China Tuberculosis Association as the first national tuberculosis organization in modern China, in the history of Chinese tuberculosis prevention. At the same time, the paper explores the significance of the thought of "preventing tuberculosis and saving the nation" as the theme that runs through it, which is of great significance in the early anti-tuberculosis cause of the Association. This paper holds that under the background of rampant tuberculosis in modern China and the trend of health and national salvation, the establishment and early activities of the China Tuberculosis Association are of special significance, and it not only opens a new chapter in the cause of tuberculosis in China. Moreover, the anti-tuberculosis activities centered in Shanghai have a positive role in promoting public health construction in Shanghai. In addition, as a product of the trend of "TB prevention and national salvation," The China Tuberculosis Association has aroused national concern about national survival and national rejuvenation.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R-09;K263

【参考文献】