抗战时期大后方科学防治作物病虫害的兴起及其成效述论

发布时间：2018-05-14 16:48

  本文选题：抗战 + 大后方　； 参考：《中国社会经济史研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：抗战时期,国民政府为开发大后方农业,增加农产,支持抗战,要求中央及地方农业改进机关开展作物病虫害防治试验研究,以期发现适当的防治方法与措施。大后方各级农业机关积极响应,进行了虫害、病害及药剂实验研究,基本查明了主要病虫害的为害状况及害虫生活史,研究出了卓有成效的防治方法,并大力推广。同时创办了防治药剂制造厂,针对各种主要病虫害,开展了较大规模的防治工作,极大地提高了农作物产量,在一定程度上缓解了大后方军需民用供应紧张情形,对抗战做出了一定贡献,也使大后方农作物病害虫防治由传统方法向近代科技转化,为战后科学防治病虫害奠定了初步基础。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, in order to develop agriculture in the rear area, increase agricultural production and support the war, the National Government required the central and local agricultural improvement organs to carry out experimental research on the control of crop diseases and insect pests in order to find appropriate control methods and measures. The agricultural organs at all levels in the rear area responded positively and carried out experimental research on pests diseases and pesticides. The main pests and diseases were basically found out and the life history of pests and pests were found out. The effective methods of prevention and control were developed and popularized vigorously. At the same time, it set up a factory for the prevention and control of chemicals, and aimed at various major diseases and insect pests, it carried out large-scale prevention and control work, which greatly increased the yield of crops and alleviated to a certain extent the shortage of civilian supply of military supplies in the rear area. It has made some contributions to the War of Resistance against Japan, and also made the control of crop diseases and pests in the rear area transformed from traditional methods to modern science and technology, which laid a preliminary foundation for scientific control of diseases and pests after the war.
【作者单位】： 西南大学重庆中国抗战大后方历史文化协同创新研究中心;
【分类号】：K265
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本文编号：1888698