1931-1937年民国铁路职工识字教育述论

发布时间：2018-05-14 18:54

本文选题：南京国民政府 + 铁道部　；参考：《民国档案》2014年03期

【摘要】：为促进铁路交通事业的发展,在全国识字运动的带动下,也受到前届政府铁路部门的导向,1931年至1937年铁路职工识字教育兴起。铁道部颁布了一系列法令、规则和办法,用以指导和规范该项工作。本部和路局二级职工教育委员会具有宣传动员和筹划督导的职能,保证了识字教育有效展开。识字学校在全国各铁路线重要站点纷纷建立反映了举行的盛况。铁路职工识字教育取得了显著成效,提高了职工识字率,迈开了整个铁路职工教育计划的第一步,传播了现代文化知识和基本道德规范,实际上是对中国铁路事业发展根基的改良与培育。
[Abstract]:In order to promote the development of railway transportation, under the drive of the national literacy movement, it was also guided by the railway department of the previous government. From 1931 to 1937, the literacy education of railway workers rose. The Ministry of Railways issued a series of decrees, rules and regulations to guide and regulate the work. The Department and the second level staff Education Committee of the Railway Bureau have the functions of publicity, mobilization and planning and supervision, which ensures the effective development of literacy education. Literacy schools in the country's major railway stations have been set up to reflect the holding of the grand occasion. The literacy education of railway workers has achieved remarkable results, improved the literacy rate of the staff and workers, started the first step of the whole railway staff education plan, and spread modern cultural knowledge and basic moral norms. In fact, it is the improvement and cultivation of the foundation for the development of China's railway industry.
【作者单位】：南京大学中华民国史研究中心;
【分类号】：K263;G529

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