中国国防物资供应公司研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 01:13

本文选题：中国国防供应公司 + 宋子文　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国国防供应公司,是抗日战争时期接洽和管理美国援华租借物资的专门机构,在租借物资的获取和营运过程中发挥过重要作用。抗日战争爆发后,国民政府积极争取外国尤其是美国的经济、军事援助。随着国民政府的主观努力及美国自身的利害关系,美国对华政策发生了由严守中立到提供租借援助的变化。中国国防供应公司正是在美国对华提供租借援助的条件下应运而生。中国国防供应公司于1941年3月《租借法案》通过后开始筹备,同年5月正式注册成立,直到1944年7月为中国物资供应委员会取代。在其存在期间,开展了中国政府在美国几乎所有的物资供应工作:包括根据《租借法案》提出要求,努力与美国各方建立良好关系,争取更多的租借物资;想方设法获取运输设备以提高运输能力;推动驼峰航线的开辟及支持陈纳德以促进驼峰空运的发展;在美国的决策者中进行游说,使美国政府以志愿人员的方式向中国提供空中支援,向美方订购飞机和零部件装备飞虎队;策划中国军队在印度、美国等地训练,等等。通过中国国防供应公司的努力,争取到了大量的租借物资,这些物资在改善中国的交通,装备中国的海、陆、空军方面起到了一定的作用。中国国防供应公司应战时需要而成立,有其自身的特点:因其命运是与中美两国的国家关系,最高领袖之间的私人关系乃至援华与反华势力的强弱密不可分,国防供应公司要在这复杂的关系网中周旋以求最大限度的争取美国的租借援助,所做的工作是繁杂的,其工作的开展是艰难的;负责人宋子文凭借其外交才能及在美国高层中的良好关系,起到了为国防供应公司披荆斩棘的作用;以中国国防供应公司为纽带,美国向中国提供了租借援助,中国对美国的援助也予以回赠。本文就中国国防供应公司成立的背景、主要工作、结局、特点、影响做以全面的研究,望能加强对中国国防供应公司的认识,了解及重温战时以中国国防供应公司为核心的中美关系能对今日之中美关系有所借鉴。
[Abstract]:China National Defense supply Corporation (CDSC), a specialized organization that contacted and managed the leasing materials of American aid to China during the War of Resistance against Japan, played an important role in the acquisition and operation of leased materials. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government actively sought economic and military assistance from foreign countries, especially the United States. With the subjective efforts of the national government and the interests of the United States itself, the policy towards China of the United States has changed from strict neutrality to providing leasehold aid. China's Defense supply Corporation came into being on the back of US loan aid to China. The National Defense supply Corporation of China began to prepare after the Rent Act was passed in March 1941. It was formally registered in May of the same year and was replaced by the China material supply Committee in July 1944. During its existence, the Chinese Government carried out almost all of its supplies in the United States: including the request under the Lease Act to establish good relations with all parties in the United States for more leased materials; Find ways to acquire transport equipment to improve transport capacity; promote hump routes and support Chen Nade for hump air transportation; lobby policy makers in the United States. To enable the United States Government to provide air support to China on a volunteer basis, to order aircraft and spare parts and equipment from the United States, to plan Chinese military training in India, the United States, and so on. Through the efforts of the China National Defense supply Corporation, a large number of leased materials have been obtained, which have played a role in improving China's transportation, equipping China's sea, land, and air forces. The Chinese National Defense supply Company was established in response to the need for war, and it has its own characteristics: because its fate is related to the relations between China and the United States, the personal relationship between the supreme leaders and even aid to China is closely related to the strength and weakness of anti-China forces. Defense supply companies are struggling to get the most out of America's leasehold in this complex network; Song Ziwen, who is in charge of the defense supply company by virtue of his diplomatic talent and good relations with the United States, has played a role in beheading the defense supply company. The United States has provided China with loan assistance, based on the Chinese Defense supply Company. China's aid to the United States is also returned. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the background, main work, outcome, characteristics and impact of the establishment of the China National Defense supply Company, hoping to enhance its understanding of the China National Defense supply Company. To understand and relive the Sino-American relations at the core of China Defense supply Company in wartime can be used for reference in today's Sino-American relations.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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