中共早期领导工人运动的策略（1921—1927）

发布时间：2018-05-18 19:56

本文选题：中国共产党 + 工人阶级　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党是按照马克思主义的建党原则建立起来的,是代表工人阶级的政党,中共在建党之初就把领导工人运动作为其实现中国革命的主要途径之一,因此中共从建立之日起一直到1927年国民党发动四·一二反革命政变之前,领导广大的工人阶级掀起了中国革命的高潮。中国共产党在早期领导工人运动中采取了五种策略：第一种就是建立严密的工人组织来对工人阶级进行组织上的领导；第二种就是对广大的工人群众进行教育宣传,使工人更好的理解和学习马克思主义,以便更好的进行革命；第三种就是对于帮会问题的处理,中国共产党通过一系列的尝试,最终对帮会采取了既联合又斗争的策略来解决这一大问题；第四种就是在领导工人阶级进行革命的同时积极建立民主联合战线,以便最大限度的进行革命；第五种就是采取反抗帝国主义,联合苏俄的方针来领导工人阶级进行中国革命。中国共产党早期在领导工人运动的过程中所采取的这五种策略对中国共产党在之后领导的抗日战争、解放战争甚至是建国后的政策都产生了重大的影响。首先早期建立工会的经验对于之后的革命和现代我国建立新时代的工会组织都提供了有益的借鉴,同时由于对工人阶级思想文化宣传的重视推动了中国革命的发展,所以在建国后中共仍然很重视这方面的教育,提高了人民群众的文化素质和马克思主义理论的修养。其次,由于党在早期领导工人运动的过程中就积累了关于廉政建设的经验,所以对于我们现代的国家廉政建设提供了有益的借鉴；在帮会问题上通过早期的经验,使得建国初期就能够很好的解决了这一社会毒瘤；中共早期领导工人运动中积极建立民主联合战线,这种策略对于之后的革命和我国现在解决台湾问题都提供了很好的方法。对于早期对待外国的策略,对我国的外交政策产生了重要的影响。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China was founded in accordance with the Marxist principles of party building and is a political party representing the working class. At the beginning of its founding, the Communist Party of China took the leadership of the workers' movement as one of its main ways to realize the Chinese revolution. Therefore, from the founding date of the Communist Party until 1927 before the Kuomintang launched a counter-revolutionary coup d'etat, leading the working class set off a climax of the Chinese revolution. In its early leadership of the workers' movement, the Communist Party of China adopted five strategies: first, to establish strict workers' organizations to give organizational leadership to the working class; and second, to educate and publicize the broad masses of workers. To enable workers to better understand and study Marxism in order to better carry out the revolution; the third is to deal with gang problems. The Communist Party of China has made a series of attempts. The fourth is to establish a democratic United front while leading the revolution of the working class in order to carry out the revolution to the maximum extent. The fifth is to lead the working class in the Chinese revolution by adopting the policy of resisting imperialism and combining Soviet Russia. The five strategies adopted by the Communist Party of China in the early period of leading the workers' movement had a great influence on the anti-Japanese war, the liberation war and even the policies after the founding of the people's Republic of China led by the Communist Party of China. First of all, the experience of establishing trade unions in the early stage provided useful lessons for both the later revolution and the establishment of trade union organizations in the new era in modern China. At the same time, the emphasis on the ideological and cultural propaganda of the working class promoted the development of the Chinese revolution. Therefore, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the CPC still attached great importance to this aspect of education, and improved the cultural quality of the people and the cultivation of Marxist theory. Secondly, since the Party accumulated experience in building a clean government in the early process of leading the workers' movement, it provided a useful reference for the construction of a clean and honest government in our modern country. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China led the workers' movement to establish a democratic United front, which provided a good method for the revolution after the founding of the people's Republic of China and for the settlement of the Taiwan issue in our country now. The early strategy of dealing with foreign countries has had an important impact on our foreign policy.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D412;K261.3

【共引文献】