集体化时期水利民工的出工动机——以根治海河为例

发布时间：2018-05-19 02:05

本文选题：根治海河 + 民工　；参考：《安徽史学》2017年06期

【摘要】：我国集体化时期开展了大规模的水利建设,众多农民参与其中。在1965—1980年开展的根治海河运动中,每年冬春有几十万民工到海河工地施工。对灾害防治的迫切、政治话语的引导及生活条件的艰苦促使他们自愿出工,而高强度的体力劳动、政策落实不力、额外补助不统一及对治理效果的质疑又使他们望而却步。生产队为完成出工任务则进行额外补助或抓阄排号等,使自愿出工与被迫无奈交织在一起。对水利民工出工动机的分析不仅能反映当时农民的生活状况,而且可以看出,任何需要民众参与的行为必须符合民意则是不可撼动的规律。
[Abstract]:During the collectivization period of our country, large-scale water conservancy construction was carried out, in which many farmers participated. During the Haihe River Movement from 1965 to 1980, hundreds of thousands of migrant workers came to the Haihe River site in winter and spring every year. The urgency of disaster prevention and control, the guidance of political discourse and the hardship of living conditions urge them to volunteer to work, while the high intensity of manual labor, the weak implementation of policies, the inconsistent extra subsidies and the doubts about the effect of governance discourage them. Production team to complete the task of extra subsidies or draw lots, so that voluntary labor and forced to intertwined. The analysis of the working motivation of water conservancy workers can not only reflect the living conditions of the peasants at that time, but also show that any behavior that needs the participation of the public must conform to the public opinion is an unshakable rule.
【作者单位】：河北大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“集体化时期海河流域的水利建设与乡村社会研究(1949—1983)”(15BZS018)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K27

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