太平天国宗教避讳词语研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 06:51

本文选题：太平天国 + 宗教避讳　；参考：《山东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：宗教避讳是避讳之一种,是由于宗教信仰和宗教禁忌所产生的避讳。这种避讳在太平天国时期之前零星见于各种记载,在太平天国时期得到长足发展,给后世带来了重大影响。学术界对避讳进行过一些探讨,却鲜有涉及太平天国宗教避讳者。即使前人有过一些关于太平天国时期避讳的研究,也缺乏对这一时期宗教避讳作全面、深入和专门的研究,更未有过从语言学角度对其进行研究者。从学术发展角度来看,有必要从语言学角度对太平天国宗教避讳进行全面、系统和深入的研究。本文重新审视了前人的研究成果,针对太平天国宗教避讳研究的薄弱环节,搜集了大量文献史料以及碑刻资料,在此基础上,从语言学角度对太平天国宗教避讳进行深入探讨。全文共分五个部分: 第一部分:主要论述太平天国宗教避讳在中国避讳史上的特殊地位,以及以往学术界对避讳的研究状况,包括所取得的成就和存在的问题。认为此前学术界对避讳的研究至少存在三方面的不足:一是缺乏从理论层面对避讳进行深入研究;二是关于断代研究的成果还比较少;三是立足于语言学角度的研究较少。因此,必须从语言学角度对太平天国宗教避讳进行理论层面的深入研究。第二部分:首先对太平天国避讳的产生和发展进行论述,并归纳其特点:一是带有浓厚的宗教色彩;二是避讳内容特别丰富,避讳范围非常广;三是在文字表现上有突出特点;四是存在时间短。然后通过太平天国避讳分类指出宗教避讳在太平天国避讳系统中所处的地位,认为宗教避讳是太平天国避讳中最重要、最具特色的一类。第三部分:分析了太平天国宗教避讳的类型。首先依据避讳产生的感情基础将太平天国宗教避讳分为敬讳和恶讳两大类。然后分别论述了敬讳又可分为天父名讳尊称别名避讳、天兄名讳尊称避讳、其它因尊崇拜上帝教而产生的避讳,恶讳又可分为“死妖”避讳和“生妖”避讳。第四部分:分析了太平天国宗教避讳的避讳方法。太平天国宗教避讳的避讳方法多种多样,包括改字法、省略法、增义法。改字法又可分为同义相代、反义相代、同音相代、增减笔画、改换偏旁,省略法又可分为省字法和略语法。第五部分:论述了太平天国宗教避讳对汉语词汇的影响及如何利用这种影响。首先分析了太平天国宗教避讳对汉语词汇系统的影响,包括对汉语词汇系统的影响和对汉语词汇使用的影响;其次分析了利用太平天国宗教避讳可以考证人物、辨伪存真、推拟方言。总之,文章从语言学角度紧紧围绕太平天国宗教避讳,对其进行了系统、具体、深入的研究,提出了一些新的看法,有助于形成对太平天国宗教避讳的全面认识。
[Abstract]:Religious taboo is one of the taboo, because of religious beliefs and taboos caused by taboo. This taboo appeared sporadically in various records before the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period and made great progress during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period, which brought great influence to later generations. The academic circle has carried on some discussion to avoid taboo, but few involves the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom religious taboo person. Even though there have been some researches on taboo in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period, there is a lack of comprehensive, in-depth and special research on religion taboo in this period, not to mention from the perspective of linguistics. From the perspective of academic development, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth study of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom religion. This paper reexamines the previous research results, in view of the weak link of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom religion taboo research, collected a large number of historical documents and inscription materials, on this basis, from the perspective of linguistics to Taiping Heavenly Kingdom religion taboo in-depth discussion. The full text is divided into five parts: The first part mainly discusses the special position of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom religious taboo in the history of taboo in China, as well as the past academic research on taboo, including the achievements and existing problems. The author thinks that there are at least three deficiencies in the previous academic research on taboo: the first is the lack of in-depth research on taboo from the theoretical level; the second is the lack of achievements in the study of dynastic period; the third is the lack of research based on linguistic perspective. Therefore, it is necessary to make a theoretical study of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom religion from the perspective of linguistics. The second part: firstly, it discusses the emergence and development of taboo in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and summarizes its characteristics: first, it has a strong religious color; second, it has rich contents and wide range of taboo; third, it has prominent characteristics in the expression of words. Fourth, the existence time is short. Then it points out the position of religion taboo in the taboo system of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom through the classification of taboo in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and thinks that religious taboo is the most important and characteristic type of taboo in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The third part analyzes the types of religious taboo in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Firstly, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom religion taboo is divided into two categories according to the emotional basis of taboo. Then respectively discussed the taboo and can be divided into the father name taboo alias taboo, brother Tian name taboo, other because of worship of God and other taboo, evil taboo can be divided into "death demon" taboo and "birth demon" taboo. Part IV: the analysis of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom religion taboo methods. There are many ways to avoid taboo in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, including word changing, ellipsis and increasing meaning. The word changing method can be divided into synonymy, antisense, homonym, addition and subtraction of stroke, change the side, ellipsis can be divided into the word saving method and the slightly grammatical method. The fifth part discusses the influence of religious taboo in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom on Chinese vocabulary and how to make use of this influence. First, it analyzes the influence of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom religion taboo on the Chinese vocabulary system, including the influence on the Chinese vocabulary system and the influence on the use of Chinese vocabulary. To paraphrase a dialect. In a word, the article focuses on the religion of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom from a linguistic point of view, makes a systematic, concrete and in-depth study of it, and puts forward some new views, which will help to form a comprehensive understanding of the religion of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K254

【参考文献】