新中国成立初期新闻舆论监督探析

发布时间：2018-05-20 21:37

本文选题：新闻舆论监督 + 新中国成立初期　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 作为社会主义监督体系的重要组成部分,新中国成立初期的新闻舆论监督在纯洁党的队伍、推进党和国家的民主进程方面发挥了重大作用。如何根据中国国情,探索新闻舆论监督的基本规律,科学地发挥其在社会主义民主政治建设中的功能、作用,具有重大的理论和现实意义。本文尝试以历史学、政治学和新闻学相结合的研究方法,从加强党和国家监督体系建设、完善社会主义民主政治的角度,对新中国成立初期(1949年10月——1957年6月)的新闻舆论监督工作进行整体考察和分析,旨在深入研究和总结新中国成立初期新闻舆论监督工作的基本经验和主要问题,以期为当前加强和改进新闻舆论监督工作提供有益的借鉴。在前言部分,文章重点辨析了中国新闻舆论监督与西方新闻监督的本质区别,明确新中国成立初期新闻舆论监督的基本内涵是:人民群众在党的领导下,以推动党和国家的民主进程、促进社会主义革命和建设为目的,借助新闻媒体对党和政府的工作提出批评、建议。在正文部分,文章首先对新中国成立初期新闻舆论监督工作的历史进程进行全面梳理,按照发展特点将其划分成初步开展、逐步完善、重大改革三个阶段。其次,文章对新中国成立初期新闻舆论监督的特点进行分析,认为坚持党对新闻舆论监督的领导、把握正确的舆论导向、发挥领导干部的带头作用、采取以读者来信为主的监督方式是新中国成立初期新闻舆论监督的主要特点。最后,文章结合具体事例对新中国成立初期新闻舆论监督的历史作用作出评价,并在此基础上总结其基本经验、分析其存在的主要问题。在结语部分,文章以改革开放以来党中央对新闻舆论监督工作的高度重视和战略部署为论述基础,对我国新闻舆论监督工作的现状进行思考,并在总结新中国成立初期新闻舆论监督基本经验的基础上提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the socialist supervision system , the news public opinion supervision in the early establishment of the new China plays an important role in the procession of the pure Party and the democratic process of the Party and the country .

This paper attempts to study and analyze the news public opinion supervisory work in the early stage of the establishment of the new China ( October 1957 _ June 1957 ) from the viewpoint of strengthening the construction of the supervision system of the Party and the State and improving the socialist democratic politics from the viewpoint of strengthening the construction of the supervision system of the Party and the State and improving the socialist democratic politics . The aim of this paper is to study and summarize the basic experience and main problems of the news public opinion supervision in the early establishment of the new China , with a view to providing useful reference for the current strengthening and improvement of public opinion supervision .

In the preface , the article analyzes the essential difference between the supervision of news public opinion and western news supervision in China , and makes clear that the basic connotation of the supervision of news public opinion in the early stage of the establishment of the new China is : under the leadership of the Party , the masses of the people criticize the Party and the government ' s work by pushing forward the democratic process of the Party and the state and promoting the socialist revolution and construction , and make suggestions on the work of the Party and the government by means of the news media .

In the text part , the article firstly sorts out the historical process of news public opinion supervision at the beginning of the establishment of the new China , and divides it into three stages of initial development , gradual improvement and major reform according to the development characteristics .

In the concluding part , based on the high priority and strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee ' s work on public opinion supervision since the reform and opening up , some suggestions are put forward on the basis of summarizing the current situation of public opinion supervision in our country , and summing up the basic experience of news public opinion supervision in the early establishment of the new China .
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27;G219.29

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