党意还是民意—上海《民国日报》上的民意测验（1928-1932）

发布时间：2018-05-21 09:36

本文选题：上海《民国日报》 + 党部　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期,报纸是政治组织宣扬其政见的最好载体之一,民意测验是了解民众意见的很好途径。1928-1932年,国民党上海市党部依托《民国日报》,进行了反日民意测验、元旦民意测验、总理纪念周民意测验和中东路民意测验,力求通过民意测验了解上海民众对时事的意见。国民党上海市党部是要通过《民国日报》对时政的宣传,通过民意测验对民众进行引导。可以说,在一定程度上,报刊对民众的意见有着举足轻重的影响,党部对民意测验的大多数答案是满意的,但民众对之并非照单全收。在激起群众的爱国热情方面,《民国日报》通过民意测验无疑达到了它期望的目标,但在涉及到对国民党的评价时,因为群众对国民党的看法见仁见智,党部即使施加影响也不能得到完全满意的答案,只能发挥着有限的作用。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, newspapers were one of the best carriers for political organizations to promote their political views. Public opinion polls were a good way to understand people's opinions. In 1928-1932, the KMT Shanghai Municipal Party Department, relying on the Republic of China Daily, conducted an anti-Japanese public opinion poll, New Year's Day opinion poll. Premier Commemorative Zhou poll and Middle East Road poll, through which to understand the opinions of Shanghai people on current affairs. The KMT Shanghai Party Department aims to guide the people through the propaganda of the Republic of China Daily and the public opinion polls. It can be said that, to some extent, newspapers and periodicals have a decisive influence on the opinions of the public. The Party Committee is satisfied with most of the answers to the opinion polls, but the public does not accept them as a whole. In terms of arousing patriotic enthusiasm among the masses, the "Republic of China Daily" undoubtedly achieved its desired goal through public opinion polls, but when it comes to the evaluation of the KMT, the masses have different views on the KMT. Even if the Party Central Committee exerts its influence, it will not be able to obtain a completely satisfactory answer, but can only play a limited role.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263;G219.29;D693

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