戊戌变法前《申报》国际时事评论研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 15:08

本文选题：《申报》 + 国际时事评论　；参考：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《申报》是晚清时期由外商出资创办的中文商业报纸,1872年诞生于上海。重视言论是《申报》报纸内容的一大特色,而国际时事评论是其言论栏目中极其重要的组成部分。19世纪最后30年,变动的国际环境促进了国际信息传播的不断更新,为《申报》的国际时事评论准备了丰富的题材和内容,客观上也对《申报》国际时事评论水平的提升提出了要求。与此同时,国人了解世界的迫切需求和报纸应对市场竞争的生存需要成为《申报》国际时事评论发展的有力助推器。《申报》国际时事评论的视域极其广阔,其关注的对象涉及到欧洲、非洲、亚洲、南美洲和北美洲的多个主要国家,对19世纪70年代至90年代发生的重大国际事件都曾发表过相关评论。面对当时中国对外交往环境的日益复杂化,以华人立场为立论视角的《申报》始终将其关注的重点放置在中国的对外关系上,其主要议题包括猪仔贸易、教案、藩属国问题、以中法战争和甲午中日战争为代表的对外战争等。作为一种报章文体类型,国际时事评论在《申报》上经历了起步、发展到形成稳定模式三个不同阶段,逐渐减少了其浓厚的传统政论文色彩,坚持以公正之心立论,在遭遇到西方国家的殖民侵略时,表现出强烈的爱国主义精神和正义感。从根本上维护和巩固清政府的统治,是《申报》国际时事评论观点信息背后的政治话语,其在对国际事件发声的过程中仍然以中国传统文化为语言框架,崇尚礼制,呼吁忠君、仁爱等。由中国传统知识分子转化而来的报纸主笔有着认识层面上的历史局限,在对国际时事进行评论的过程中还存在着只关注国际问题的表面情形,很少能主动去延伸解读国际事件背后的政治、经济原因等的不足。但是,以外资商业报纸的身份登上历史舞台的《申报》,能够坚持华人立场,以公正、开放的言论态度和鲜明的爱国主义精神立论,以全局眼光来考量国际时局的走势,用报纸言论来构建媒介与国际社会变迁之间的互动关系,对民众进行启蒙,为官绅阶层提供舆情参考,在推动中国近代新闻事业发展的同时,也促进了知识分子报人的成长。
[Abstract]:"Declaration >" is a Chinese commercial newspaper funded by foreign investors in the late Qing Dynasty and was born in Shanghai in 1872. Speech is a major feature of the contents of "Declaration >", and the international review of current affairs is the most important part of its speech column in the last 30 years of the.19 century. The changing international environment has promoted the continuous updating of international information dissemination. The International Commentary on international current affairs has prepared rich subjects and contents, and objectively also demands the promotion of the level of the international current affairs review. At the same time, the Chinese people understand the urgent needs of the world and the newspaper's response to the survival of the market competition.
The view of the international current affairs review is extremely wide, and its focus is on many major countries in Europe, Africa, Asia, South America and North America, which have made comments on major international events that occurred between 1870s and 90s. The main topic of "Declaration >" has always been placed on the foreign relations of China. Its main topics include the pig trade, the teaching case, the state of the vassal state, and the foreign war represented by the war of China and France and the Sino Japanese war between China and Japan. As a type of newspaper style, the international time affairs review has been started and developed to the form of "Declaration >". The three different stages of the stability model gradually reduced its strong traditional political paper color, insisting on the theory of justice, and showing a strong sense of patriotism and justice in the encounter with the colonial aggression of the western countries.
Fundamentally maintaining and consolidating the rule of the Qing government is the political discourse behind the information of the comments on the international current affairs. In the process of the sound of international events, it still takes Chinese traditional culture as the language framework, advocates the system of etiquette, calls for loyalty, and benevolence. In the historical limitation, in the process of commenting on international events, there is still a superficial situation that focuses on international issues. It is rarely able to extend the political, economic and economic reasons behind the international events. On the basis of the views of speech and the spirit of patriotism, we take a global view to examine the trend of the international current situation, construct the interactive relationship between the media and the changes of the international society by newspaper speech, enlighten the people, provide public opinion for the officials and gentry, and promote the development of modern Chinese journalism, as well as the promotion of knowledge. The growth of the molecular press.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G219.29;K256

【引证文献】