国民、民族与国家:清末民族国家观的历史考察

发布时间：2018-05-24 06:32

本文选题：清末 + 国民　；参考：《求索》2017年03期

【摘要】：19世纪末20世纪初,中国人向外学习样态已经发生了重大转变,领域从物质、制度延伸到思想,方式由在国内被动接受到走出国门汲取,渠道从“西洋”转向“东洋”。在学习和借鉴西方思想时,日本借用了许多古汉语中的词汇形式并赋予它们新的含义,由此创造出许多新的思想学术术语,由“国民”衍生而来的“民族”“民族主义”以及“民族国家”等即是如此。中国人在消化吸收这些术语和思想后,又将它们“反借”回来并尝试与自己的历史文化进行对接,从而形成了改造国家与社会的思想理论武器。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, great changes have taken place in the outward learning pattern of Chinese people. The field has been extended from material and institutional to ideological, the way from passive acceptance at home to being absorbed from abroad, and the channel from "Western" to "Oriental". In learning and learning from Western ideas, Japan borrowed many vocabulary forms from ancient Chinese and gave them new meanings, thus creating many new ideological academic terms. This is the case with the national nationalism and the nation-state derived from the "national". After digesting and absorbing these terms and thoughts, the Chinese people "borrowed" them back and tried to connect with their own history and culture, thus forming the ideological and theoretical weapon to transform the country and society.
【作者单位】：四川省攀枝花学院人文社科系;

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