国民党五届五中全会研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 09:45

本文选题：抗日战争 + 国民党　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：国民党五届五中全会,全称是中国国民党第五届中央执行委员会第五次全体会议,召开于1939年(民国28年)1月21日至30日。这是一次颇受争议的会议,本文主要对五中全会进行全面介绍,分析其影响,力图作出较为客观公正的评价。本文从以下三个方面对五届五中全会进行述评: 第一部分介绍国民党五届五中全会召开的背景,一是日本转变对华政策,由速战速决灭亡中华的政策转变为“以战养战”、“以华制华”的长期战争政策,中国的抗日战争由此进入新的阶段;二是国际上,苏联给予中国大量援助,英、美对中日战争持绥靖中立政策,但也逐渐有一些改变,开始对华予以道义和经济援助;三是国内,汪精卫集团的叛国投敌对国民党造成了一定冲击,国内各界积极声讨叛国分子。第二部分介绍本次会议召开的经过与主要内容。根据会议通过的重要决议案,本文将五中全会的内容分为军事、政治、党务、经济四个方面,主要介绍本次会议确立的二期抗战各方面政策。第三部分分析五中全会的影响,并对其进行评价。首先综述五中全会制定的各项措施对抗战带来的影响,其次分析会议诸项措施均体现出来的一个特点,即蒋介石加强个人独裁与专制,第三针对争议颇多的国民党五届五中全会对日方针进行分析,最后,分析五中全会对共产党的政策及其对国共关系造成的影响。
[Abstract]:The Fifth Plenary session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, full name is the Fifth Plenary meeting of the Fifth Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, which was held from January 21 to 30, 1939. This is a controversial conference. This paper mainly introduces the Fifth Plenary session, analyzes its influence, and tries to make a more objective and fair evaluation. This paper reviews the Fifth Plenary session of the Fifth Central Committee from the following three aspects: The first part introduces the background of the Fifth Plenary session of the Fifth Central Committee of the KMT. First, Japan changed its policy towards China from a policy of quick destruction of China to a long-term war policy of "preserving war with war" and "using China to make China". China's War of Resistance against Japan has thus entered a new stage; second, the Soviet Union has given China a great deal of assistance, while Britain and the United States have adopted a appeasement and neutral policy towards the war between China and Japan, but they have gradually changed and begun to give moral and economic assistance to China; Third, the Wang Jingwei group's traitorous defection caused a certain impact on the KMT, and all circles in the country actively condemned the traitors. The second part introduces the process and main contents of this meeting. According to the important resolution adopted by the meeting, this paper divides the contents of the Fifth Plenary session into four aspects: military affairs, politics, party affairs and economy. The third part analyzes the influence of the Fifth Plenary session and evaluates it. First of all, it summarizes the impact of the measures formulated by the Fifth Plenary session on the War of Resistance against Japan, and then analyzes one of the features embodied in the various measures of the Conference, namely, the strengthening of individual dictatorship and autocracy by the Jiang Jieshi. The third is to analyze the policy of Japan in view of the controversial Fifth Plenary session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and finally, to analyze the policy of the Fifth Plenary session of the CPC and its influence on the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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