河北省生产救灾研究（1949-1956）

发布时间：2018-05-25 14:02

本文选题：1949-1956 + 河北省　；参考：《河北大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 建国初期,河北省是我国三大重灾省份之一(河北省、河南省、四川省),其自然灾害相当严重,几乎每年都有不同程度的灾害发生,这在很大程度上影响了新中国各项工作的开展和人民正常的生产生活。为了有效应对灾情,中共中央和河北省委省政府采取了积极措施,在实行政府救济的同时,组织灾民进行生产自救、开展社会互济运动,统筹灾民安置工作和灾区卫生防疫工作。尤为突出的是,在救灾的同时,兴建防灾设施,以减少灾害的发生,如建设水利设施、防蝗设施等,达到了“标本兼治”的成效。1949至1956年中国处于新民主主义社会向社会主义社会转变时期,救灾工作进展得顺利与否,直接影响着新中国政权的巩固与建设。本文以当时河北省为例,以河北省档案资料、河北省志资料为主要依据,探讨新民主主义社会时期的生产救灾工作与成效,并总结经验教训,为探索一条普遍有效的防灾赈灾的路子提供现实借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Hebei Province was one of the three major hit provinces in China (Hebei, Henan, and Sichuan provinces). Its natural disasters were quite serious, and almost every year there were disasters of varying degrees. This to a large extent affected the development of new China and the normal production and life of the people. In order to deal with the disaster effectively, the CPC Central Committee and the provincial government of Hebei Province have taken active measures to organize the victims to carry out production and self-help while carrying out government relief, and to carry out a social and economic campaign. To coordinate the resettlement of disaster victims and health and epidemic prevention work in disaster areas. Particularly prominent is the construction of disaster prevention facilities at the same time as disaster relief, in order to reduce the occurrence of disasters, such as building water conservancy facilities, locust prevention facilities, and so on. From 1949 to 1956, China was in a period of transition from the new democratic society to the socialist society. Whether the relief work progressed smoothly or not directly affected the consolidation and construction of the new Chinese regime. Taking Hebei Province at that time as an example, taking the archives of Hebei Province and the records of Hebei Province as the main basis, this paper discusses the production and relief work and results in the period of the new democratic society, and sums up the experience and lessons. To explore a universal and effective way of disaster prevention and relief to provide practical reference.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

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