清季公共舆论与东北新政研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 07:00

本文选题：清季 + 公共舆论　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：关于“东北新政”问题的研究，学术界多以事件本身为研究对象，即偏重于从政治、经济、文化、军事、司法的角度对这一事件本身进行观察、评价和述论，而关于“东北新政”彼时中国之公共舆论言说、全面洞察与揭示这一事件经历者的心灵世界及事件背后所反映出的时人政治意识与心态的变化则鲜有关注，故对于“东北新政”的重新解读与深入探讨，必先回复到具体历史时空情境下共同关注该事件是时的公共舆论与经历者的中间。本文将以晚清时期所发行的报纸、杂志即《盛京时报》、《大公报》、《申报》和《东方杂志》等为主要史料来源，藉用“政治——社会史”的研究范式和“事件路径史”的致思路向，并辅之以“新政治史”、“区域史”、“心态史”的理论方法及研究进路，即期透过“东北新政”这一事件本身，在重构时人关怀与政治思想言说的基础上，从新闻学中“公共舆论”的崭新视域来探索时人政治关注的焦点问题，希望藉此提示出当时公共舆论下东北新政的独特面向、东北社会的历史全貌及人心思变以拯救东北、改造东北、建设东北的时代要求，并透过关涉东北新政的公共舆论，探求彼时包括在朝与在野以及政治精英集团和社会非政治精英阶层在内的时人不同的政治心态与社会行为的变化轨迹，使我们从中看到“东北新政”这一以今日的后见之明被认为是“必然”的政治事件，其实存在着极为艰难的实施历程和掺杂着繁复的诸多因素，因此从“公共舆论话语”与“历史当事人记忆”的脉胳和理路出发，可折射出以政治史的理念与新闻学的视角重新观察重大政治事件的努力，由此显视清季十年关于东北问题的政治与社会的互动、公共舆论与东北新政的互动，并在有关东北时局、东北新政的公共舆论中凸显一种代表集体心态与图存东北的自我觉醒的“东北意识”。
[Abstract]:On the issue of "the New deal of Northeast China", the academic circles mostly take the event itself as the research object, that is to say, the academic circles pay more attention to observing, evaluating and describing the incident itself from the angle of politics, economy, culture, military affairs and judicature. On the other hand, the public opinion about the New deal in Northeast China at that time showed little concern about the overall insight and revelation of the spiritual world of those who had experienced the event and the changes of political consciousness and mentality reflected in the event. Therefore, for the reinterpretation and further discussion of the New deal in Northeast China, we must first return to the middle of public opinion and experience concerned about the event in the context of specific historical time and space. This paper will take the newspapers and magazines published in the late Qing Dynasty as the main sources of historical data, such as Shengjing Times, Ta Kung Pao, Declaration and Orient Magazine, by using the research paradigm of "political-social history" and the thinking of "the history of the path of events". It is supplemented by the theoretical methods and research approaches of "New political History", "Regional History" and "History of mentality". Through the event itself of "the New deal in Northeast China", it is based on the reconstruction of people's concern and political thought. From the new perspective of "public opinion" in journalism, this paper explores the focal issues of the political attention of the people of the time, hoping to reveal the unique orientation of the Northeast New deal under the public opinion at that time, the historical panorama of the Northeast society and the change of human thoughts in order to save the Northeast. To transform the Northeast, to build the Northeast, and to pass through the public opinion concerning the New deal in the Northeast, To explore the different changes of political mentality and social behavior of people in those days, including the political elite and the opposition, as well as the political elite and the non-political elite in the society at that time. From this, we can see that the "Northeast New deal", a political event which is regarded as "inevitable" in the future, has a very difficult course of implementation and many complicated factors. Therefore, from the perspective of "discourse of public opinion" and "memory of historical parties", it can reflect the efforts to re-observe major political events from the perspective of political history and journalism. This shows the political and social interaction of the Qing Dynasty's ten years on the northeast issue, the interaction between public opinion and the Northeast New deal, and the current situation in the Northeast. The public opinion of the Northeast New deal highlights a kind of "Northeast consciousness" which represents the collective mentality and self-awakening of the Northeast.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G206;K252

【参考文献】