战时大后方知识分子的日常生活

发布时间：2018-05-27 13:05

本文选题：抗战 + 大后方知识分子　；参考：《华东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前研究抗日战争的作品不胜枚举,落脚于战时知识分子的亦不在少数,但多着眼于从他们的作品和文字来建构其服务于抗战的精神世界,宣扬的是一种没有瑕疵的主流抗战观,而从日常生活角度出发进行研究的学术作品并不多见,大量生活琐事和复杂情感被忽视,近年来的一些人物传记开始着墨于文人的生活,但总的说来,“人”在抗战历史研究中处于非常弱势的地位。这一段的历史研究中,我们看到一个充满爱国激情的亢奋群体,却总觉得这过于美化,有些失真,因而挖掘这背后的的小事、小情感,解析他们的这些“小”,为“抗战”这一个时而冷冰冰、时而充满激情和美化的意象注入几许不那么崇高、不那么恢弘,却真实、能引起共鸣的情感因子,尽量还原一个有血有肉的战时大后方知识分子群体形象,这也是本文的研究意义所在。文章将抗日战争爆发后,聚集在重庆、云南、四川、桂林等地的知识分子的日常生活作为描述的主体,展现一幅“衣食住行”与“酸甜苦辣”的复杂图景,解析他们的生活、情感与民族主义精神之交融情形,让我们重新回到那八年的乱世,同这些知识分子一起感受民族主义精神指引下的点点滴滴、令人不胜唏嘘的各种乱世之情以及他们的苦中作乐,因为这些鲜活的人,那段历史更加生动,也更加刻骨铭心,记住了历史的参与者,也就铭记了历史。
[Abstract]:At present, there are too many works to study the War of Resistance against Japan, and many of them are based on wartime intellectuals, but most of them focus on the construction of their spiritual world serving the War of Resistance from their works and words. What preaches is a kind of mainstream view of resistance without defect, but the academic works that carry on the research from the angle of daily life are rare, a large number of life trivia and complex emotion are ignored. In recent years, some biographies have begun to draw on the life of the literati. But on the whole, people are in a very weak position in the history of the War of Resistance against Japan. In this period of historical research, we see an excited group full of patriotic passion, but we always feel that this is too beautified, some distortion, so we dig into the little things behind this, small feelings, and analyze their "small". For the "War of Resistance", an image that is sometimes cold, sometimes full of passion and beautification, is infused with emotional factors that are less noble, less grand, but real and resonate. Try to restore a flesh and blood of the war rear intellectuals image, which is the significance of this study. The article takes the daily life of intellectuals gathered in Chongqing, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guilin as the main body of description after the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan. It presents a complex picture of "food, clothing, shelter and transportation" and "sour, sweet and bitter", and analyzes their lives. The blending of emotion and nationalist spirit, let us return to the turbulent times of those eight years, and together with these intellectuals we can feel little by little under the guidance of the nationalist spirit. All kinds of troubled times and their sufferings are full of joy, for these living people, the history is more vivid, more engraved, remember the participants in history, also remember the history.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

【引证文献】