近代山东妇女团体考察（1919-1945）

发布时间：2018-05-27 19:19

本文选题：近代 + 妇女团体　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1919-1945年山东的妇女团体发展以全面抗战的爆发为界分为两个阶段。它们的兴起缘于近代中国民族危机下的救亡图存之探索,西方思潮的引进、女子教育的发展以及辛亥革命的风暴孕育了山东妇女团体,五四及之后的数次爱国运动进一步推动山东妇女团体在政治舞台上活跃,国共两党将妇女运动作为民众动员的重要组成部分并由此组建了妇女学术协进会、国民会议促成会、青岛女子进德会等团体,这一过程妇女团体力量的增强,但也从自发性的组织逐步为两党力量所领导。在南京国民政府掌握全国领导权后,妇女团体经历整顿,大都以改善妇女生活、提高妇女教育水平、服务社会为目的。慈善性团体因其发展比较活跃。这一阶段的妇女团体受社会环境变迁影响极大,大多存续时间不长,规模弱小,力量薄弱,但是在对女性尤其是知识妇女的启蒙和改良妇女生活、提升妇女知识水平等方面仍发挥了一定作用。抗战全面爆发开启了山东妇女团体的第二阶段。国统区的妇女团体发展并不理想,而共产党则在根据地内自下而上逐步建立起体系完整的妇救会组织系统,这一组织在抗战时期动员和组织了百万妇女,为抗战胜利提供了强大的物质保障,同时也为推进妇女解放事业做出了重要贡献。可以看到的是,民族国家的主题贯穿于山东妇女团体发展的始终,这为女权运动的发展提供了空间,加速了妇女解放的步伐,但同时也应注意,这种以民族/国家整体利益为导向的中国女权运动面临着未能从深层次改变由男尊女卑的传统文化观念和价值标准所生成的社会文化心理结构的困境。
[Abstract]:The development of women's groups in Shandong Province from 1919 to 1945 was divided into two stages. Their rise resulted from the exploration of saving the nation from the national crisis in modern China, the introduction of western thoughts, the development of women's education and the storm of the 1911 Revolution, which gave birth to Shandong women's groups. Several patriotic movements since May 4th and later have further promoted women's groups in Shandong Province to become active on the political stage. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China regard the women's movement as an important part of the mobilization of the people. As a result, the Women's academic Council was formed, and the National Convention was promoted. In this process, the strength of women's groups was strengthened, but the spontaneous organization was gradually led by the two parties. After the Nanjing National Government took over the leadership of the whole country, women's groups experienced rectification, mostly aimed at improving women's life, raising women's education level and serving the society. Charitable organizations are active because of their development. Women's groups at this stage are greatly affected by the changes in the social environment, most of which are of short duration, small size and weak strength, but in the process of enlightening and improving the lives of women, especially educated women, Raising the level of women's knowledge has still played a role. The full outbreak of the War of Resistance opened the second stage of women's groups in Shandong Province. The development of women's groups in the areas under the control of the State is not satisfactory, and the Communist Party has gradually established a system of women's rescue organizations in the base areas from the bottom up, which mobilized and organized millions of women during the War of Resistance against Japan. It provided a strong material guarantee for the victory of the anti-Japanese war and made important contributions to the advancement of women's liberation. It can be seen that the theme of the nation-state runs through the development of women's groups in Shandong, which provides space for the development of the feminist movement and accelerates the pace of women's liberation, but at the same time, it should also be noted. This Chinese feminist movement, which is guided by the national / national interests as a whole, is faced with the dilemma of failing to change the social cultural psychological structure formed by the traditional cultural concept and value standard of inferiority and superiority of men and women at a deep level.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D442.6;K26

【相似文献】