“土洋之争”:技术革命的愿景与现实

发布时间：2018-05-29 10:35

  本文选题：大跃进 + 技术革命　； 参考：《史林》2017年05期

【摘要】：技术革命作为"大跃进"的一个重要方面,需要引起更多的关注。在依靠"土办法"(依靠现有的技术和设备)还是"洋办法"(依靠现代机械化设备)发展工业的问题上,演化出一场"土洋之争"。当"土洋之争"进入官方舆论场域,土办法很快占据了绝对的优势,对洋办法的攻击,甚至上升到路线斗争的高度。"土洋之争"看似意识形态斗争,实则是一种配合政策的宣传口径。其背后折射出的是社会主义中国在赶超西方先进国家、进行工业革命道路上遭遇的难题。
[Abstract]:As an important aspect of the Great Leap forward, the technological revolution needs more attention. On the question of depending on "local method" (relying on existing technology and equipment) or "foreign method" (relying on modern mechanized equipment) to develop industry, a "dispute between the earth and the sea" has evolved. When the "dispute between the earth and the sea" entered the realm of official public opinion, the indigenous method quickly occupied an absolute advantage, and the attack on the foreign method even rose to the height of the line struggle. " The struggle between the earth and the sea seems to be an ideological struggle, but in fact it is a propaganda caliber in coordination with the policy. Behind it is the difficulties that socialist China has encountered in catching up with the advanced western countries and carrying out the industrial revolution.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：2014年国家社科基金青年项目“阶级身份与上海工人的物质生活研究(1949—1965)”(项目编号:14CZS022)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K27
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本文编号：1950558