抗日战争时期田赋征实与新绅权的确立

发布时间：2018-05-30 01:25

  本文选题：国民政府 + 田赋征实　； 参考：《南京社会科学》2017年12期

【摘要】：1941年国民政府实施的田赋征实政策对农村社会产生了深刻影响。随着财经压力大增与国民党政权在农村社会的组织动员能力不足之间产生深刻矛盾,促使地方精英阶层在地方政治舞台重获权力,此被称之为新绅权的确立。为落实田赋征实政策,国民政府高层在舆论上重新肯定地方士绅的作用;地方精英阶层在田赋征实政策执行中获得较强的参与权和话语权;在政治上,国民政府把部分地方精英整合入体制内,以县参议会为中心的地方民意机构的建立,为新绅权提供法理权威和新的政治空间,体现了国民政府以一定的政治权力让渡来获得经济支持的策略,影响着地方政治结构的变化。
[Abstract]:In 1941, the land tax collection policy implemented by the National Government had a profound impact on the rural society. With the great increase of financial and economic pressure and the lack of organization and mobilization ability of the Kuomintang regime in rural society, the local elite class was urged to regain power in the local political stage, which was called the establishment of new gentry power. In order to implement the land tax collection policy, the upper level of the national government reaffirmed the role of the local gentry in public opinion; the local elite gained a stronger participation and voice in the implementation of the land tax levy policy; and politically, The National Government integrated part of the local elite into the system, and the establishment of local public opinion organizations centered on the county council provided the new gentry with a legal authority and a new political space. It reflects the national government's strategy of obtaining economic support by transferring certain political power, which influences the change of local political structure.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金项目“抗战后国民政府的县财政与乡村社会”(13YBB147)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K265
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本文编号：1953299