1934-1937年浙江新生活运动研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 06:02

本文选题：新生活运动 + 民国史　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：国民政府所推行的新生活运动是民国时期一件重要的历史事件。新生活运动的发起不仅深受蒋介石个人因素的影响,同时也是国民政府摆脱内忧外患局面的需要,而且更是中国传统文化同日本、德国等国家复兴经验多方面因素作用的结果。新生活运动的内容涉及“清洁”、“规矩”两项主要事宜,以“礼义廉耻”为基本准则,从改造国民日常生活入手,以“三化”为最终目标。新生活运动一共实施子15年,波及范围广、实行时间长,影响深远。浙江省新生活运动是在全国新生活运动的影响下开展的。1934-1937年是浙江新生活运动开展的前期。在该阶段,浙江省政府依据规章制度建立了各级新生活运动促进会,从组织上保障新生活运动得以开展。从内容上看,浙江前期新生活运动主要涉及清洁、规矩、节约、救济、禁烟、取消额外小帐、劳动服务等方面,通过采取宣传、指导纠察、实施检查的方式推进该运动的开展。在实际推行过程中,公务人员、警察,学校师生这三个主要群体发挥了重要的作用。他们不仅自身推行新生活运动的各项事宜,而且参加军训使得自身符合新生活运动倡导的内容。同时,他们也参与到新生活运动的宣传、纠察活动中,充当了推行新生活运动的主要力量。不可否认,浙江前期新生活运动的推行有其积极的意义。它对培养国人良好的习惯、改革社会陋习、转移社会风气、改造生活环境等方面起到了积极作用。但是由于受到多方面因素的影响,新生活运动的实际效果与蒋介石的预期目标是有一定的距离。
[Abstract]:The New Life Movement carried out by the National Government was an important historical event in the Republic of China. The initiation of the New Life Movement is not only influenced by the personal factors of Jiang Jieshi, but also the need of the national government to get rid of the internal and external troubles, and the result of the Chinese traditional culture and the experiences of the rejuvenation of Japan, Germany and other countries. The content of the new life movement involves two main issues of "cleanliness" and "rules". It regards "courtesy, righteousness, integrity and shame" as the basic criterion, starting with the reform of the daily life of the people, and taking the "three modernizations" as the ultimate goal. A total of 15 years of implementation of the New Life Movement, affected a wide range, long time, far-reaching impact. The New Life Movement in Zhejiang Province was carried out in 1934-1937 under the influence of the National New Life Movement. In this stage, Zhejiang Provincial Government established the New Life Movement Promotion Association at all levels according to the rules and regulations, and organized the New Life Movement to be carried out. From the content point of view, Zhejiang Prophase New Life Movement mainly involves cleaning, rules, saving, relief, smoking prohibition, cancellation of extra accounts, labor services and other aspects, through the adoption of publicity, guidance picket, implementation of inspection to promote the movement. In the actual implementation process, the three major groups, public servants, police, school teachers and students, played an important role. They not only carry out the New Life Movement themselves, but also participate in military training so that they conform to the contents of the New Life Movement. At the same time, they also participate in the propaganda of the New Life Movement, picket activities, as the main force to promote the New Life Movement. Undeniably, the implementation of Zhejiang Prophase New Life Movement has its positive significance. It has played a positive role in cultivating good habits, reforming bad social habits, transferring social atmosphere and reforming living environment. However, due to the influence of many factors, the actual effect of the new life movement is far from the expected goal of Jiang Jieshi.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263;D693

【引证文献】