抗战时期西南边疆的国族建构研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 12:54

本文选题：抗战时期 + 西南边疆　；参考：《思想战线》2014年06期

【摘要】：伴随着西南边疆(包括云南、贵州、四川、西康等)在抗日战争中地位的日渐凸显,巩固西南边疆,团结西南各民族共同抗战,成为国民政府的重要工作之一。而在此项工作中,最为关键的一环就是西南边疆各个民族对国家向心力的形成与强化,也就是其国家意识的形成与国族观念的强化。为此,在蒋介石中华民族"宗族论",以及知识界的"中华民族是一个"、"民族同源论"等思想和言论的影响下,各级政府和社会各界在西南边疆采取了诸多措施来强化边疆各民族的国家意识,进而建构和强化同源同种的统一国族意识。这些国族建构活动,就国内而言,是民族与国家整合的一种尝试;就当时的国际环境而言,是对日本军国主义及在其影响下形成的大泰族主义等侵略和分裂中国的思想和言论的回击。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly prominent position of the southwest frontier (including Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Xikang, etc.) in the Anti-Japanese War, it became one of the important tasks of the National Government to consolidate the southwest frontier and unite the southwest nationalities in the war of resistance. In this work, the most crucial part is the formation and strengthening of the national centripetal force of the ethnic groups in the southwest frontier, that is, the formation of the national consciousness and the strengthening of the national concept. Therefore, under the influence of Jiang Jieshi's "clan theory" of the Chinese nation, and the intellectual "the Chinese nation is one", "national homology" and other ideas and comments, Governments at all levels and all walks of life have taken many measures in the southwest frontier to strengthen the national consciousness of the nationalities in the border areas, and then to construct and strengthen the national consciousness of the same origin. These nation-building activities, in domestic terms, are an attempt to integrate the nation with the state; in terms of the international environment at that time, It is a counterattack on the Japanese militarism and the aggression and secession of China formed under the influence of the Japanese militarism.
【作者单位】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“近代西南边疆地区移民垦殖研究”阶段性成果(13YJC85033) 云南大学“211工程”四期民族学重点学科建设项目“近代来华传教士对西南少数民族身份建构的影响研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：K265

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