知识青年上山下乡运动的历史考察及其现实启示

发布时间：2018-05-31 10:17

本文选题：知识青年上山下乡运动 + 发展轨迹　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：知识青年上山下乡运动兴起于20世纪50年代中期,牵扯人数之多——2000多万①,前所未有;持续时间之长——近27年②,前所未有。包含诸多时代问题的知识青年上山下乡运动成为历史上、现实中最为敏感的话题。对知识青年上山下乡运动的研究能够让我们看到新中国青年奋进的身影,能够让我们深入了解新中国成长的足迹。此外,今天我们依然面对着大学生就业难的问题,建设社会主义新农村的问题,等等。因此,正确认识和认真总结历史上知识青年上山下乡的经验教训,对在新的历史条件下制定正确的知识分子政策,有效解决当前,乃至以后大学生下乡就业,都有很好的借鉴意义。本文分为四个部分: 第一部分在整理史料的基础上厘清知识青年上山下乡运动的演进轨迹及特点,文章在遵循“文革”历史大背景的前提下,依据党中央、国务院的文件,以及毛主席的重要指示,将知识青年上山下乡划分为三个阶段并对各个阶段的特点进行了概括总结。第二部分是在梳理知识青年上山下乡运动发展轨迹的基础上深入探讨知识青年上山下乡运动兴起的原因,文章在坚持经济动因为根本原因的前提下又从意识形态动因和开发农村稳定边疆两个方面进行了探讨。在对知识青年上山下乡运动演进轨迹和动因的总结分析的基础上,本文的第三部分对知识青年上山下乡的困境和成就进行了概述,文章认为知识青年上山下乡的教训深刻的,但是绝对不能完全否定这场运动,不能完全埋没广大知青的历史贡献。第四部分是本文的重点与难点,文章坚持以史为鉴的出发点,分别从四个方面论述了知识青年上山下乡运动的现实启示。
[Abstract]:The movement of intellectual youth to go to the countryside rose in the middle of 1950s, involving more than 20 million people, unprecedented, and lasting for 27 years, unprecedented. The movement of intellectual youth to the countryside, which contains many times problems, has become the most sensitive topic in history and reality. The study on the movement of educated young people to the countryside can let us see the young people of the new China, and let us understand the footprints of the growth of the new China in depth. In addition, today we are still facing the employment of college students, the construction of a new socialist countryside, and so on. Therefore, we should correctly understand and conscientiously sum up the experiences and lessons of intellectual youth going to the countryside in the past, formulate correct intellectual policies under the new historical conditions, and effectively solve the problem of college students going to rural areas for employment at present and even in the future. All have very good reference significance. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part, on the basis of sorting out the historical data, clarifies the evolution track and characteristics of the movement of intellectual youth going to the countryside and mountain. Under the premise of following the historical background of the "Cultural Revolution", the article bases on the documents of the Party Central Committee, the State Council and Chairman Mao's important instructions. The intellectual youth are divided into three stages and the characteristics of each stage are summarized. In the second part, on the basis of combing the development track of the movement of intellectual youth going up to the countryside, the reasons for the rise of the movement of the intellectual youth in the mountain and the countryside are discussed in depth. On the premise of persisting in economic movement for fundamental reasons, this paper probes into the ideological motivation and the development of stable border areas in rural areas. On the basis of summing up and analyzing the evolution track and motivation of the movement of intellectual youth going to the countryside, the third part of this paper summarizes the plight and achievements of the intellectual youth going to the countryside, and the article thinks that the lesson of the intellectual youth going to the countryside is profound. However, we must not completely deny this movement, and can not completely bury the historical contribution of the vast number of educated youth. The fourth part is the emphasis and difficulty of this paper. The article insists on the starting point of learning from history and discusses the realistic enlightenment of the movement of intellectual youth going to the countryside from four aspects.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

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