晚清天足运动研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 14:13

本文选题：晚清 + 天足运动　；参考：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从缠足这种灭绝人性的陋俗在中华大地蔓延成势之后,进步人士对它的诟病和指责就从未停止。天足运动的种子一直薪火相传,代代不息。在明亡清兴、满洲贵族入关之际,天足运动的曙光乍现。清朝统治者为了加强统治,命令汉族女子放足。但在汉族旧势力的顽强抵制下,天足政策终究实施未果。在鸦片战争之后,西风东渐,基督教文明日益传播开来。在西方传教士和在华人士的推动下,成立了天足会,在教会报刊上广泛宣传天足舆论。在基督教传播的过程中,中国特色的基督教——拜上帝教应运而生,由这个宗教武装下的太平天国政权,在它的统治区域大面积的发动了天足运动,为中国妇女的解放作出了不可抹煞的贡献。至甲午一役,中国被东方新崛起的小国日本所威逼,《马关条约》的签订令中国的新派知识分子对国势的焦虑日益深切,精神世界的重压使他们开始思考中国穷弱的原因。伤身害种的缠足,再一次成为集中讨伐的对象。维新思想家们强劲有力地抨击缠足、倡导天足、组织天足会,推动了新一轮天足运动的发展。至庚子辛丑之际,中国人民饱受列强的欺压,晚清政府的统治业已摇摇欲坠。为了争取各方的支持,挽救危局,慈禧太后开始颁布天足谕旨,地方督抚大员紧跟着群起响应。这次在官方权威推进下的天足运动发展到了高潮。在晚清新政时期,社会上的民主共和思潮日益深入人心。一批具有民主共和思想的革命斗士成为天足运动的急先锋。妇女逐渐觉悟,新女性开始踏上历史舞台,直接宣传和领导天足运动。辛亥革命之后,中国历史从帝制时代跨进共和时代,天足政策的实施更加有力。经过历届政府的不懈努力,缠足现象在中华大地上逐渐消亡。
[Abstract]:Ever since foot-binding, a dehumanizing vulgar, has spread throughout China, progressive critics have never stopped denouncing it. The seeds of celestial foot movement have been passed down from generation to generation. In the Ming Dynasty, Qing Xing, Manchu aristocrats entered the customs, the dawn of the Heaven foot Movement. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty ordered Han women to set foot in order to strengthen their rule. But under the stubborn resistance of the Han old forces, the policy of heaven-foot finally failed. After the Opium War, westernization spread to the east and Christian civilization spread increasingly. Under the impetus of Western missionaries and Chinese personages, the Heaven foot Society was set up and widely publicized in the church newspapers and periodicals. In the course of the spread of Christianity, the Christian worship of God with Chinese characteristics came into being. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom regime, armed by this religion, launched a massive celestial movement in its ruling region. They have made indelible contributions to the liberation of Chinese women. By the first battle of 1894, China was coerced by Japan, a small country newly rising in the East. The signing of the Treaty of the people's Republic of China made the new intellectuals in China become increasingly anxious about the national situation, and the heavy burden of the spiritual world made them think about the causes of China's poverty and weakness. The foot-binding that injures the body and harms the species, once again becomes the object of centralized crusade. The reformist thinkers strongly attacked foot binding, advocated the sky foot, and organized the heaven foot meeting, which promoted the development of a new round of sky foot movement. By the time of Gengzi Xin Chou, the Chinese people had been oppressed by the powers, and the rule of the late Qing Dynasty was shaky. To win support and save the crisis, Empress Dowager Cixi began issuing an oracle, followed by local governors. The sky-foot movement, pushed by official authority, reached its climax. During the New deal of the late Qing Dynasty, the trend of thought of democracy and republicanism was more and more popular. A group of revolutionary fighters with democratic Republican thought became the vanguard of the Heaven foot Movement. Women gradually realized that the new women began to step on the stage of history, direct propaganda and leadership of the heaven-foot movement. After the 1911 Revolution, Chinese history stepped into the Republican era from the imperial era, and the implementation of the Heaven-foot Policy was more powerful. Through the unremitting efforts of successive governments, the phenomenon of foot-binding gradually died out on the land of China.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K252

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