社团与政治:宋庆龄和保卫中国同盟研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 02:18

本文选题：保卫中国同盟 + 民族抗战　；参考：《史林》2014年02期

【摘要】：保卫中国同盟是中国近代史上一个特殊而又重要的社会团体,它的创立有着独特的国际背景和复杂的国内环境,其发展变迁也有一个曲折的过程,并与中华民族的全面抗日战争相始终。保卫中国同盟向世界积极宣传中国抗战,募捐支援中共领导的抗日力量,救济自然灾害难民,先后经历了香港和重庆两个阶段,在另一种形式的战场上,为中华民族抗日战争的胜利做出了不可替代的杰出贡献。在此过程中,保卫中国同盟表现出了高超而微妙的政治、经济和社会功能,同时也为自身在抗战胜利及中共执政后的两次改组延续奠定了坚实的基础。保卫中国同盟的辉煌历史成就,除了团队成员的主观努力外,也与中共高层的支持和宋庆龄的国际影响、人格魅力等客观因素密切相关。
[Abstract]:Defending China's alliance is a special and important social organization in China's modern history. It was founded with a unique international background and a complex domestic environment, and its development and changes have also undergone a tortuous process. And with the Chinese nation's overall War of Resistance against Japan has always been. The League for the Defence of China actively propagated the Chinese War of Resistance to the world, raised funds to support the anti-Japanese forces led by the Communist Party of China, and helped the refugees of natural disasters. It went through two stages, Hong Kong and Chongqing, in another form of battlefield. For the victory of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan has made irreplaceable outstanding contributions. In this process, the alliance of defending China showed superb and delicate political, economic and social functions, and also laid a solid foundation for its victory in the War of Resistance against Japan and the continuation of the two reorganizations after the CPC came to power. In addition to the subjective efforts of the team members, the brilliant historical achievements of defending the Chinese alliance are closely related to the support of the Chinese Communist Party, the international influence of the Song Qingling and the personality charm and other objective factors.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：K265

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