周馥主政山东研究（1902-1904）

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:09

本文选题：周馥 + 山东　；参考：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：周馥是晚清政坛难得的干吏之一,是清末一个成功的改革派官员。他活跃政坛三十余年,每到一处,都恪尽职守,造福百姓。1902年7月到1904年9月间,周馥出任山东巡抚一职。在鲁抚任内周馥顺应清政府“新政”的改革大潮,在山东进行了全方位的改革。经济方面,周馥远见卓识,为推动山东经济发展,革新除旧、采取了调整税收政策、筹办农桑工艺实业、招垦沿海滩涂荒地、开展对外贸易、自开商埠等措施,有力地推动了山东近代经济的发展。政治方面,作为一方之长,周馥勤政利民,在山东的两年间,他治理黄河水患、改革军队、整顿吏治、治理匪患,裁改社会陋俗,致力于恤裕民生和促进社会进步。在文化教育方面,不仅积极地推行新式教育,改革学堂,而且创办了《济南汇报》,对于开通风气、宣传新知识新思想起到了重要作用。周馥的这些措施,彰显了周馥勤政利民的工作原则。同时,也使得周馥对山东的治理具有了浓厚的近代化色彩,促进了山东的近代化发展,为山东的近代化事业奠定了经济、社会、文化等各方面的基础。
[Abstract]:Zhou Fu was one of the rare officials in the late Qing Dynasty and a successful reformist official in the late Qing Dynasty. He enlivened politics for more than 30 years, and everywhere he went, he served as governor of Shandong Province from July 1902 to September 1904. During his term of office, Zhou Fu complied with the reform tide of the Qing government and carried out all-round reforms in Shandong. In economic terms, Zhou Fu had foresight and foresight. In order to promote the economic development of Shandong and to reform and eliminate the old, he adopted measures such as adjusting tax policies, organizing agricultural and mulberry craft industries, recruiting and reclaiming coastal beach wasteland, carrying out foreign trade, opening up commercial ports, and so on. It has promoted the development of Shandong's modern economy. On the political side, Zhou Fu was diligent and beneficial to the people. During the two years in Shandong Province, he managed the Yellow River flood, reformed the army, rectified the official system, managed the bandit disease, ruled out and reformed the social vulgarity, and devoted himself to caring for the people's livelihood and promoting social progress. In the aspect of culture and education, not only the new-style education and the reform of the school were actively carried out, but also the Jinan report was founded, which played an important role in opening up the atmosphere and propagating the new knowledge and new thought. These measures of Zhou Fu show Zhou Fu's principle of working diligently and benefiting the people. At the same time, it also makes Zhou Fu have a strong modern color to Shandong governance, promote the development of Shandong modernization, and lay the foundation of economy, society, culture and other aspects for Shandong modernization cause.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K252

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