聚兴诚银行业务变迁研究（1937-1945）

发布时间：2018-06-08 07:57

本文选题：抗战时期 + 聚兴诚银行　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：聚兴诚银行是我国早期著名的民营商业银行之一，创办于我国社会性质演变为半殖民地半封建、传统封建经济逐渐解体、民族资本主义开始发展壮大的大环境时期。1915 1951年为聚兴诚银行的发展时期，历经北洋军阀政府和国民党政府两个阶段。三十六年的经营历程，尤其本文研究的1937 1945年时间段，聚兴诚银行为西南地区民族工商业的发展、金融市场的繁荣以及商品流通起到了巨大的推动作用，在中国近代金融史上占有重要地位。 1937 1945年期间，聚兴诚银行顺应时事，改组旧的组织形式，完成了银行业在战争环境下的业务大变迁，并将银行业发展推向顶峰。聚兴诚银行在迂回曲折的道路中探索生存与发展的方式，积累了在近代中国发展资本主义银行的宝贵经验。本文力求在对战前聚兴诚银行基本业务了解的基础上，逐步过渡到战时聚兴诚银行业务的变迁，包括业务变迁的具体表现、原因分析以及产生的影响，以期对我国现阶段发展商业银行提供借鉴和参考。本文的主体内容包括以下几点：第一，战前的聚兴诚银行及其业务概要。从战前聚兴诚银行创立与发展的背景、历程和组织形式，归纳了战前聚兴诚银行的主要业务：汇兑、存储和信托；第二，，战时聚兴诚银行业务变迁。结合杨粲三的经营管理思想，归纳了战时聚兴诚银行业务变迁的主要体现，包括设立重要地区分支行处、灵活发展贴放业务、买卖金银、开展对外投资、扩大经营公债等。与此同时，通过与战前聚兴诚银行的比较勾勒出战时聚兴诚银行的经营路线。第三，战时聚兴诚银行业务变迁的原因分析。在查阅重庆市档案馆未刊行资料、相关论著和报刊杂志的基础上，结合唯物辩证法分析事物变化发展的方法，从内因、外因两个方面作出战时聚兴诚银行业务变迁的归因分析。内因方面主要包括：贴放业务的影响、对外投资的需求等；外因方面主要包括：国民政府加强金融管制、战时通胀的压力、外界银行的发展影响等；第四，战时聚兴诚银行业务变迁的影响。根据战时聚兴诚银行业务变迁的归因分析，提出业务变迁的影响：一是促进战时工商业发展；二是保障战时聚兴诚自身发展；第五，结束语。总结全文，提出今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Juxing Cheng Bank was one of the famous private commercial banks in the early years of our country. It was founded in our society and evolved into semi-colonial and semi-feudal, and the traditional feudal economy gradually disintegrated. National capitalism began to develop in the big environment period. 1915 / 1951 was the development period of Juxing Cheng Bank, which went through two stages: the Northern warlord government and the Kuomintang government. During the 36 years of operation, especially in the period of 1937 to 1945, Juxing Cheng Bank played a great role in promoting the development of national industry and commerce, the prosperity of financial market and the circulation of commodities in Southwest China. During the period of 1937 ~ 1945, Juxing Cheng Bank complied with current events, reorganized its old organizational form, completed the great changes of banking business under the environment of war, and pushed the development of the banking industry to the peak. Juxing Cheng Bank explored the way of survival and development in a tortuous road and accumulated valuable experience in developing capitalist banks in modern China. Based on the understanding of the basic business of Juxing Cheng Bank before the war, this paper tries to gradually transition to the changes of the business of Juxing Cheng Bank during the war, including the concrete performance of the business changes, the analysis of the reasons and the impact of the changes. The main content of this paper includes the following points: first, the pre-war Juxing Cheng Bank and its business outline. From the background, history and organizational form of the establishment and development of Juxing Cheng Bank before the war, this paper sums up the main business of Juxing Cheng Bank before the war: exchange, storage and trust; second, the business changes of Juxing Cheng Bank in wartime. Combined with Yang charm's management thought, this paper summarizes the main manifestation of the business changes of Juxing Cheng Bank in wartime, including the establishment of important regional branches, the flexible development of affixing business, the purchase and sale of gold and silver, the development of foreign investment, and the expansion of operating public debt, and so on. At the same time, through the comparison with the pre-war Juxing Cheng Bank, the operating route of Ju Xing Cheng Bank was outlined. Third, the reason analysis of business change of Juxing Cheng Bank in wartime. On the basis of consulting the unpublished materials, related works and newspapers and magazines of Chongqing Archives, combining the method of materialist dialectics to analyze the change and development of things, this paper makes the attribution analysis of the business changes of Juxing Cheng Bank in wartime from two aspects: internal cause and external cause. The internal factors mainly include: the influence of sticker business, the demand for foreign investment and so on; the external factors mainly include: the national government strengthens the financial control, the wartime inflation pressure, the external bank development influence and so on; fourth, The influence of the change of Juxingcheng Bank's Business in wartime. According to the attribution analysis of the business changes of Juxing Cheng Bank in wartime, this paper puts forward the influence of the business changes: first, to promote the development of industry and commerce in wartime; secondly, to ensure the development of Juxing sincerity in wartime; and finally, to conclude. Summarize the full text and put forward the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.9;K265

【参考文献】