《国风报》的立宪宣传

发布时间：2018-06-10 04:30

本文选题：《国风报》 + 立宪宣传　；参考：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪初,反对并力求改变清王朝的君主专制制度,成为当时中国有志之士的强烈要求。由资产阶级发动和领导的立宪运动就是这一要求的集中体现。而这一运动的兴起和发展与立宪派及其立宪报刊的舆论宣传密不可分。在清末致力于宪政宣传的报刊里,《国风报》是很有影响力的一个。它是继《政论》被迫停刊后,梁启超为鼓吹立宪而创办的又一重要刊物。《国风报》于1910年2月20日正式出版,1911年7月停刊。其办报宗旨是:忠告政府,指导国民,灌输世界之常识,造成健全舆论。本文对《国风报》的宪政理论宣传主要从国会、责任内阁、政党和宪法等内容进行介绍,并结合中国的国情分析中国应采适合本国发展的宪政内容。该报创刊于国会请愿运动兴起之时,故本文对《国风报》的国会请愿运动主要从国会请愿团体、国会请愿活动及请愿的理由方面进行宣传和系统的阐述。该报创刊之初,希望以“忠告”、“向导”的手段达到改革的目的,主张用和平的手段进行社会改良,反对暴力革命。但由于清廷对预备立宪期限的一再搪塞,皇族内阁的成立和国会请愿运动的镇压,使资产阶级立宪派对清廷立宪目的产生怀疑,并揭露其伪立宪的面目。从中也呈现出立宪派与清廷、革命派关系之间的微妙变化。《国风报》以它鲜明的时代特色、理论宣传与国情结合、强烈的爱国主义色彩和以社会进化论为指导的改革途径为特点,对宣传资产阶级立宪思想,启迪民智,指导和鼓励国会请愿运动有极大的影响。它详细地记录了清末立宪后期的活动,反映了立宪派对清廷、革命派的态度,对研究清末立宪运动和研究辛亥革命的爆发留下了大量的宝贵资料。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 20th century, people opposed and tried to change the autocratic monarchy of the Qing Dynasty. The constitutional movement initiated and led by the bourgeoisie is a concentrated embodiment of this requirement. The rise and development of this movement is closely related to the publicity of the constitutionalists and their newspapers and periodicals. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Guofeng newspaper was a very influential newspaper devoted to the propaganda of constitutionalism. It is another important publication founded by Liang Qichao in order to preach the constitution. It was published on February 20, 1910, and stopped publication in July, 1911. Its tenet is: advise the government, guide the people, inculcate the common sense of the world, create sound public opinion. This paper introduces the constitutional theory propaganda of Guofeng newspaper mainly from the contents of Congress, responsible cabinet, political party and constitution, and analyzes the constitutionalism content that China should adopt suitable for its own development according to the national conditions of China. The newspaper was founded at the time of the rise of the Congressional petition Movement, so this paper makes a propaganda and systematic exposition of the Congressional petition Movement mainly from the aspects of the Congressional petition organizations, the Congressional petition activities and the reasons for the petition. At the beginning of its publication, the newspaper hoped to achieve the purpose of reform by means of advice and guidance, advocating peaceful means for social improvement and opposing violent revolution. However, due to the repeated prevarication of the time limit for the preparation of the constitution by the Qing court, the establishment of the royal cabinet and the suppression of the congressional petition movement, the bourgeois constitutionalism party had doubts about the constitutional purpose of the Qing court and exposed its false constitutionalism. There is also a subtle change in the relationship between the constitutionalists, the Qing government and the revolutionaries. With its distinctive characteristics of the times, the newspaper combines theoretical propaganda with national conditions. The strong patriotism and the reform path guided by social evolution have great influence on propagating bourgeois constitutional thought enlightening the people and guiding and encouraging the congressional petition movement. It records in detail the activities of the late Qing Dynasty, reflects the attitude of the Qing government and revolutionaries, and leaves a great deal of valuable information for the study of the constitutional movement in the late Qing Dynasty and the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257.5

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