试论1930年“龙井事件”及其善后交涉

发布时间：2018-06-11 12:11

本文选题：龙井事件 + 日本警察　；参考：《延边大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：张学良掌握东北政权后至“九一八事变”之前,由于日本侵略的加深,中日军警之间在东北地区不断发生了各种纷争及冲突事件。1930年10月6日发生在吉林省延吉县龙井发生的“龙井事件”就是其中一个具有代表性的纷争和冲突事件。它作为近代日本侵略延边地区的一个重大事件,其导火线是几个朝汉族百姓之间的小小民事纠纷。之后,由于日本领事馆警察的介入,逐步演变成中日军警之间的武力冲突。在冲突中,日方宪兵死亡两人,受伤一人。事发后,围绕该事件的善后处理问题,中日双方内部都发生了意见分歧。事发后,在日本驻间岛总领事馆邀请下,朝鲜总督府向龙井派遣了100名支援警察,企图趁机进一步扩大事态。在延边的日本民间团体也企图在各方面推动日方增派更多的警察力量,以控制延边地区。延边地方当局经历了从最初“措手不及”到“达成统一意见”的过程,决定与日方进行谈判。在民间,中国共产党和中国民众则趁机揭发日本的侵略野心,展开各种反日活动。结果,中日之间围绕其善后处理问题而发生了外交交涉。.中日双方在一个多月间大概经历了三个阶段10多次的交涉。其主要内容是,由中方向日方道歉、对死伤者的慰问金和赔偿金、对相关人员的处罚、对今后的安全保障等问题。从整个交涉过程看,中方由最初的较软弱态势逐步变为强硬,而日方则由强硬态势逐步转为妥协退让。通过对“龙井事件”及其交涉过程,可以看清日方的贪婪丑恶嘴脸,清楚地了解到其非正义性和狡诈性,又可以了解到中方在交涉中艰辛,认识到其正义性和正当性。
[Abstract]:Before Zhang Xueliang mastered the Northeast regime, after the "918 incident", because of the deepening of Japanese aggression, the Sino Japanese army and the police between China and Japan continued various disputes and conflicts in the northeast area. The "Longjing incident", which occurred in Longjing, Yanji County, Jilin Province in October 6th, was one of its representative disputes and conflicts. As a major event in the invasion of Yanbian in Modern Japan, its fuse was a small civil dispute between several Han people. After the intervention of the Japanese Consulate police, the Japanese military police had gradually evolved into a military conflict between China and Japan. In the conflict, the Japanese gendarmerie killed two people and injured one. After the incident, the incident revolves around the incident. At the invitation of the Consulate General of the Japanese consulate general, 100 support police were sent to Longjing at the invitation of the Consulate General of the Japanese Consulate General. The Japanese civil society in Yanbian also tried to promote more police force to control the Japanese side. In Yanbian, the local authorities of Yanbian have gone through the process from the initial "unprepared" to "reaching a unified opinion" and decided to negotiate with the Japanese side. In the folk, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people took the opportunity to uncover Japan's aggressive ambitions and launch various anti Japanese activities. As a result, Sino Japanese diplomacy took place around its aftercare. The negotiations between China and Japan probably experienced three stages and 10 representations for more than a month. The main content is that the Chinese side apologizes by the Japanese side in the middle direction, the consolation gold and the compensation for the dead, the punishment for the relevant personnel, the safety and security for the future. From the whole negotiation process, the Chinese side has gradually changed from the weak trend to the hard line. The Japanese side, while the Japanese side, gradually turned from tough situation to compromise and concessions. Through the "Longjing incident" and its negotiation process, we can see the greed and ugly face of the Japanese side, clearly understand the unjust and cunning nature of the Japanese side, and understand that the Chinese side is difficult in the negotiation and recognizes its righteousness and legitimacy.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K263

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