蒙古旅平同乡会考

发布时间：2018-06-13 01:06

本文选题：民国 + 蒙古旅平同乡会　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：北京自明清以来是全国政治、文化的中心,是各地士商行旅汇聚之地,又是会馆最为集中的地方。进入民国,会馆与同乡会并存,成为各地同乡在京保持联系的重要纽带。对于蒙古人而言,由于实行王公贵族政治,加上与内地不同的文化传统,作为联系各个阶层乡党的民间组织并不受重视。迄至民国,成立社会组织应对现代社会转型冲击,已经成为驻京蒙古人的需要,于是有了蒙古旅平同乡会成立。该会的活动不仅对蒙古社会产生影响,而且被北京乃至全国视为蒙古民意代表。关于蒙古旅平同乡会研究,以往史学界因史料缺乏只能简单描述其存在,至今尚未发现对蒙古旅平同乡会成立缘由、内部建制、宗旨、会员状况、政治参与、社会救助等方面有系统研究。为此,笔者拟在前人研究的基础上,通过发掘北京市档案馆所藏该会档案史料,力图对上述问题作一较全面的研究。本文的基本思路是,围绕蒙古旅平同乡会的建立、内部组织的构建及运作、内部重要人物介绍以及它所参与的政治运动、社会救助等活动展开叙述的。第一部分,主要从北京会馆的广泛建立以及到了近代向同乡会馆转变,结合蒙古族来京的人数增多和来京的具体途径,阐述蒙古旅平同乡会建立的社会基础。第二部分,主要根据档案资料分析蒙古旅平同乡会的内部组织建设及运作,从而展现该会在抗战胜利以后恢复同乡会的情况。第三部分,通过考察蒙古旅平同乡会在不同阶段所扮演社会角色,对该会的政治倾向、社会联系以及社会救济活动等方面进行剖析,了解其历史作用。最后结合上述三个部分的论述,指出民国时期蒙古旅平同乡会在北京乃至全国曾发挥过蒙古民族代言人的作用,因而其存在应该也是近现代蒙古历史的重要组成部分；同时该会在维系侨居北平蒙古人及小社会方面曾发挥重要作用不应忽视。
[Abstract]:Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beijing is the center of politics and culture in the whole country. It is the place where the scholars and merchants travel together and the most concentrated place. In the Republic of China, the guild hall and the fellow townsmen coexist and become an important link to keep in touch with the fellow townsmen in Beijing. For the Mongol people, the politics of the Royal aristocracy and the different cultural transmission from the mainland are added. To the Republic of China, the establishment of a social organization to cope with the impact of modern social transformation has become the need for the Mongol in Beijing, so the Mongolia townships will be established. The activities of this society not only affect the society of Mongolia, but also be regarded as Mongolia public opinion in Beijing and the whole country. Representative.
With regard to the study of the Mongolia brigade of the fellow townships, the history of historians in the past can only describe their existence simply because of the lack of historical materials. So far, there has not been a systematic study of the reasons for the establishment of the Mongolia fellow townships, the internal establishment, the purpose, the status of the members, the political participation and the social assistance. For this reason, the author intends to explore the Beijing archives on the basis of the predecessors' research. The archives of the archives in the library are trying to make a comprehensive study of the above problems.
The basic idea of this article is to describe the construction and operation of the internal organization, the introduction of the internal important figures, the political movement and social assistance in Mongolia.
The first part, mainly from the extensive establishment of the Beijing guild hall, and the transition from the modern to the townships, the increase in the number of Mongolian people coming to Beijing and the specific ways to come to Beijing, and to elaborate the social foundation for the establishment of the Mongolia fellow townships.
The second part, based on the analysis of the archival data, analyzes the internal organization and operation of the Mongolia townships and townships, so as to show the situation of the resumption of the townships after the victory of the war of resistance.
The third part, through the investigation of the social role played by the Mongolia fellow townsmen in different stages, analyses the political tendency, social contact and social relief activities of the society, and understands its historical role.
Finally, in the light of the three parts mentioned above, it is pointed out that the Mongolia brigade and fellow townsmen in the Republic of China had played the role of the spokesman of Mongolia nationality in Beijing and the whole country, so the existence should be an important part of the modern history of Mongolia, and it had played an important role in maintaining the ancient people of Beiping Mongolia and the small society. It should be ignored.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K25

【共引文献】