二十世纪二三十年代挽救华茶的制度变迁

发布时间：2018-06-13 21:46

本文选题：华茶 + 检验制度　；参考：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国茶业曾经拥有辉煌的历史,华茶贸易曾经在长时间内居世界首位。但是在20世纪二三十年代,中国茶业境况不容乐观。华茶贸易持续衰落,挽救华茶呼声强烈。在检验制度、税收制度和茶业的运销统制方面,政府顺势而为,采取措施,颁布政策,加强对茶业的监管。检验制度方面,政府出台新的检验标准,虽然遭遇阻力,但是依旧将检验标准执行并适时修改,并进行茶叶产地检验;在税收制度方面,政府对内继续减免厘捐和关税,对外争取废除列强茶叶“进口差别税”制;在茶业的运销统制方面,政府引导社会中统制经济的舆论思潮,设立茶叶运销委员会,推行茶叶的运销统制政策,后又成立中国茶叶股份有限公司,进一步加强对茶业的控制。从制度变迁的角度来考察此时期华茶的状况,揭示出国家和政府在此过程中的行为和作用,这对于深入研究20世纪二三十年代的社会经济状况,具有不小的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Chinese tea industry has a glorious history, the Chinese tea trade in a long period of time ranked first in the world. But in the 20 s and 1930 s, the situation of Chinese tea industry was not optimistic. The Chinese tea trade continues to decline, the Chinese tea rescue voice is strong. In the aspects of inspection system, tax system and marketing control of tea industry, the government takes measures, promulgates policies and strengthens the supervision of tea industry. With regard to the inspection system, although the government has introduced new inspection standards, although it has encountered resistance, it will still implement the inspection standards and revise them in due course, and carry out inspections of tea production areas. In terms of the tax system, the government will continue to reduce and reduce tariffs and tariffs within the country. Foreign countries strive to abolish the "differential import tax" system of tea in foreign countries. In the aspect of controlling the transportation and marketing of tea industry, the government guided the trend of public opinion in controlling the economy in the society, set up the tea transportation and marketing committee, and carried out the policy of controlling the transportation and marketing of tea. After the establishment of China Tea Co., Ltd. to further strengthen the control of the tea industry. From the perspective of institutional changes, this paper examines the situation of Chinese tea in this period and reveals the behavior and role of the state and government in the process, which is of great significance for the in-depth study of the social and economic situation in the 1920s and 1930s.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

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