抗战时期晋冀鲁豫边区群众运动研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 15:58

本文选题：抗日战争 + 晋冀鲁豫边区　；参考：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： “群众运动”是中国共产党在一定历史时期贯彻群众路线的重要形式之一,是指有广大群众参加的、有明确价值取向的、有强烈政治性的社会实践活动,具体包括农民运动、青年运动、妇女运动、文化教育运动等。在抗日战争中,晋冀鲁豫边区充分发动群众,开展了轰轰烈烈的群众运动,在巩固发展自身的同时,也为抗日战争的胜利做出了重大贡献。全文共分六章。第一章主要是对晋冀鲁豫边区的成立和发展进行一个简单的概括,从而对本文的研究地域和时间范围进行一个明确界定。第二章主要是对晋冀鲁豫边区的农民运动开展情况进行详细论述。包括农民武装运动、改造村政权运动和农村经济建设三大运动,其中农村经济建设运动又涵括了减租减息运动、农业建设运动、农业互助合作运动和大生产运动。晋冀鲁豫边区通过上述三大运动的开展,有力打击了日本帝国主义的进攻,壮大了抗日民族统一战线,改善了群众生活,发展巩固了抗日根据地。第三章主要论述了晋冀鲁豫边区青年运动和儿童团的发展概况。晋冀鲁豫边区抗战时期的青年运动主要经历了三个阶段。1937年7月—1938年是青年运动的发起阶段;1939年-1941年是青年运动的发展阶段;1942年-1945年是青年运动的深入阶段。青年群众主要包括知识分子、学生和工农青年,在边区政府领导下,充分发挥先锋骨干作用,为坚持抗战、巩固发展边区做出了重要贡献。儿童团作为群众运动的一支活跃力量,在坚持敌后抗战和根据地建设中发挥了重要作用。第四章主要论述了晋冀鲁豫边区的妇女运动。晋冀鲁豫边区的妇女群众在边区政府的领导下,围绕抗战,积极生产,参与边区建设,为坚持抗日做出了巨大贡献,走出了一条自我解放的路子。第五章主要论述了晋冀鲁豫边区的文化教育运动,包括学校教育、社会教育、干部教育以及农村戏剧运动四大部分,通过文化教育运动培养了抗日战争中急需的干部,提高了广大人民群众的抗日觉悟与文化水平,从而进一步推动了群众运动的深入开展。第六章主要是对晋冀鲁豫边区群众运动的历史作用进行评价。群众运动的开展对边区政治、经济及社会面貌都产生了深刻影响,主要表现在农村经济关系的变化、农村经济的恢复和发展、贫雇农开始掌握乡村政权以及社会面貌的变迁等方面。同时晋冀鲁豫边区抗战时期轰轰烈烈的群众运动在抗日战争中有着极其重要的历史意义,它所形成的历史经验在后来的解放战争时期得到延续发展,为建国后的群众运动提供了经验,但在社会主义建设时期,中共由于过分迷信群众运动也给党和国家带来严重的消极后果。
[Abstract]:The "mass movement" is one of the important forms for the Communist Party of China to carry out the mass line in a certain historical period. It refers to social practice activities involving the broad masses, with a clear value orientation, and with a strong political nature, including the peasant movement. Youth movement, women's movement, cultural and educational movement, etc. In the War of Resistance against Japan, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border region fully mobilized the masses and launched a vigorous mass movement, which, while consolidating and developing itself, also made a major contribution to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is a brief summary of the establishment and development of Shanxi-Hebei-Shanxi-Shanghuan-Henan Border region, so as to clearly define the research area and time range of this paper. The second chapter mainly discusses the development of peasant movement in Shanghi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border region. It includes the peasant armed movement, the reform of the village political power movement and the rural economic construction movement, in which the rural economic construction movement includes the rent and interest reduction movement, the agricultural construction movement, the agricultural mutual aid and cooperation movement and the large-scale production movement. Through the development of the above three movements, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shanghi-Henan Border region has been able to strike at the attack of Japanese imperialism, to strengthen the anti-Japanese national United front, to improve the life of the masses, and to develop and consolidate the anti-Japanese base areas. The third chapter mainly discusses the development of youth movement and children's regiment in Shanghi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border region. The youth movement in the period of the Anti-Japanese War in Shanxi-Hebei-Shanghi-Henan Border region mainly experienced three stages. July 1937 to 1938 was the initiation stage of the youth movement; 1939 to 1941 was the development stage of the youth movement; and 1942 to 1945 was the deep stage of the youth movement. The young masses mainly include intellectuals, students and young workers and peasants. Under the leadership of the government of the Border region, they have fully brought into play the leading role of the vanguard and made important contributions to the adherence to the War of Resistance against Japan and the consolidation and development of the Border region. As an active force in the mass movement, the Children's League played an important role in persisting in the Anti-Japanese War behind the enemy lines and the construction of base areas. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the women's movement in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan border areas. Under the leadership of the border region government, the women masses of Shanxi-Hebei-Shanghi-Henan Border region, around the War of Resistance against Japan, actively produced and participated in the construction of the Border region, made great contributions to adhere to the resistance against Japan, and took a path of self-emancipation. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the cultural and educational movements in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shanxi-Henan Border region, including school education, social education, cadre education and the rural drama movement. Through the cultural and educational movement, the cadres in urgent need in the War of Resistance against Japan were trained. Raised the broad masses anti-Japanese consciousness and the cultural level, thus further promoted the mass movement the thorough development. The sixth chapter mainly evaluates the historical function of the mass movement in Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border region. The development of the mass movement has had a profound impact on the political, economic and social outlook of the border region, mainly reflected in the changes in the rural economic relations, the restoration and development of the rural economy, Poor farmers began to grasp the rural regime and the changes in the social outlook and so on. At the same time, the vigorous mass movement during the Anti-Japanese War in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shanxi-Henan Border region had extremely important historical significance in the War of Resistance against Japan, and the historical experience it formed was continued and developed during the later period of the Liberation War. It provided experience for the mass movement after the founding of the people's Republic of China, but in the period of socialist construction, the Communist Party of China also had serious negative consequences for the Party and the country because of its excessive superstition of the mass movement.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

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