民初奉天商事公断处研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 07:59

本文选题：民初 + 奉天　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来商会史研究成为史学界热门话题之一，调解商事纠纷是商会重要职能之一，民初商事公断处乃是商会依据政府章程设立的理案组织。本文以奉天商事公断处为个例，分析了公断处的成立、组织结构、理案依据和宗旨、理案概况，进一步揭示了公断处的性质和作用。本文由四部分组成，具体内容如下：第一部分题为“奉天商事公断处的成立”，探讨了奉天商事公断处成立的背景和过程。论述了从清末商会理案到民初商事公断处的成立，以及公断处在成立过程中章程和办事细则的制定，工商部于司法部对于公断处章程和办事细则的审核与修改。第二部分题为“奉天商事公断处的组织情况”，主要讨论了奉天商事公断处的内部组结构，，即人员组织包括处长、评议员、调查员。也对公断处与商会的关系、政府的关系作了讨论。第三部分题为“奉天商事公断处的理案职能”，主要分析了公断处理案依据和宗旨，理案的概况和特点。公断处理案依据主要包括行业惯例、成规、法律，宗旨是“和平息诉”。从公断处理案概况分析，民初奉天商事公断处调节商业纠纷是有效的，具有理案数量大、结案速度快、专业权威的特点。第四部分题为“奉天商事公断处的性质与历史作用”，主要分析了商事公断处的性质、评价商事公断处的作用和缺陷。公断处的性质从清末商会理案的性质开始分析，确定民初商事公断处的性质为仲裁。公断处的作用主要是从完善商会自身建设、保护商人利益、和补充司法不足来评价，同时也指出了公断处漠视法律的准确性、自身独立性不强、仲裁结果得不到保证的缺陷。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the history of the Chamber of Commerce has become one of the hot topics in the field of history, and the mediation of commercial disputes is one of the important functions of the Chamber of Commerce. Taking Fengtian Commercial Office as an example, this paper analyzes the establishment, organizational structure, legal basis and purpose, general situation of case management, and further reveals the nature and function of the office. This paper is composed of four parts. The content is as follows: the first part is entitled "the establishment of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office", and discusses the background and process of the establishment of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office. This paper discusses the establishment of the Chamber of Commerce from the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the Commercial and Commercial Arbitration Office at the beginning of the Republic of China, as well as the formulation of the articles of association and the detailed rules for handling affairs in the course of the establishment of the Department of Commerce and Industry. The second part is entitled "the organization of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office", which mainly discusses the internal structure of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office, that is, the personnel organization includes the director, the assessor, and the investigator. The relationship between the Office and the Chamber of Commerce and the Government is also discussed. The third part is entitled "the case handling function of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office", mainly analyzes the basis and purpose of handling cases, the general situation and characteristics of handling cases. The basis of adjudication mainly includes trade practice, regulation, law and aim is "peaceful interest lawsuit". From the analysis of the general situation of dealing with the cases in the early days of the Republic of China, it is effective to regulate the commercial disputes in the Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office in the early days of the Republic of China, which has the characteristics of large number of cases, quick conclusion of cases and professional authority. The fourth part is entitled "the nature and historical function of Fengtian Commercial Arbitration Office", mainly analyzes the nature of Commercial Arbitration Office, evaluates the function and defect of Commercial Arbitration Office. The nature of the office begins from the nature of the Chamber of Commerce in the late Qing Dynasty, and determines that the nature of the Commercial Arbitration Office in the early Republic of China is arbitration. The role of the office is mainly from the perfection of the chamber of commerce itself, protection of the interests of businessmen, and complementary judicial deficiencies to evaluate, but also pointed out that the office ignored the accuracy of the law, its own independence is not strong, arbitration results can not be guaranteed.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F203;K258

【参考文献】