伪蒙疆政权法律制度研究与批判

发布时间：2018-06-17 16:05

本文选题：蒙疆政权 + 法律制度　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：目前,对蒙疆政权的研究主要关注日本帝国主义在政治、经济、文教等领域的侵略活动,而日本如何以法律手段推行殖民政策尚未引起学术界重视。本文首次将研究触角深入到法律领域,以日本帝国主义用法律手段在蒙疆推行殖民统治政策及日本殖民统治对内蒙古法制近代化的阻碍作用为中心,选取立法、行政法律制度、经济统制法律制度、刑事法律制度和司法制度五个具有代表性的方面,对蒙疆政权法律制度的主要内容进行梳理,阐述蒙疆政权法律制度的主要特征及其成因,剖析蒙疆政权法律制度维系日本殖民统治的工具性质及给蒙疆地区造成的危害,论证日本殖民统治对内蒙古法制近代化的阻碍作用。全文由以下六个部分构成：第一章伪蒙疆政权的立法,以蒙疆政权的法律汇编《蒙古法令辑览》为中心,主要运用文本分析的方法,从各种法律文件入手,阐述了蒙疆政权不同阶段立法的基本情况,总结了蒙疆政权的法律形式,对不同形式的法律、法令的立法程序进行了初步的梳理,指出蒙疆政权立法具有拿来主义、殖民主义、封建主义、行政中心主义等特点。第二章伪蒙疆政权的行政法律制度,在对蒙疆政权行政法律制度主要内容进行梳理的基础上,分析了其行政法制的主要特点,提出蒙疆政权的行政法制具有殖民地化、封建性的特征,认为蒙疆政权的行政法制与近代行政法理念相距甚远。第三章伪蒙疆政权的经济统制法律制度,以揭露日本帝国主义掠夺蒙疆资源的罪恶活动为中心,重点阐述了蒙疆政权的物资统制法律制度、劳动统制法律制度和金融统制法律制度的主要内容,并把蒙疆政权经济统制法律制度放在当时整个社会环境中,大量运用当时的案例、事例,对其实施的效果做全面的社会考察,用实证的方法阐释蒙疆政权经济统制法律制度的殖民性质及其给蒙疆地区造成的危害。第四章伪蒙疆政权的刑事法律制度,运用刑法理论分析了蒙疆政权刑法的体系,阐述了蒙疆政权刑法的主要内容,以蒙疆政权的特别刑法为中心,重点分析日本帝国主义如何运用刑法维系其在蒙疆的殖民统治,并从刑罚设定缺乏约束、以重刑代替轻刑、蒙汉双轨等方面论证蒙疆政权刑事法律制度的特点,以进一步揭示其刑事法律制度维护日本殖民统治利益的工具性。第五章伪蒙疆政权的司法制度,从司法体系、刑事诉讼法律制度和狱政制度三个方面入手,用丰富翔实的史料基本还原了蒙疆政权司法制度的原貌,阐释蒙疆政权司法制度的殖民特征,揭示了蒙疆政权司法制度的黑暗。第六章伪蒙疆政权法律制度的本质与作用,为全文的总结部分,一方面从行政法律制度、经济统制法律制度、刑事法律制度、司法制度四个角度深入阐发蒙疆政权法律制度作为日本推行殖民统治政策的工具的本质；另一方面把蒙疆政权法律制度放在内蒙古法制近代化的进程中来进行历史考察,通过与国民政府抗战爆发前在该地区施行的法律制度的对比,从行政法律制度、刑事法律制度和司法制度三个角度,剖析蒙疆政权法律制度的实施对该地区法制近代化的阻碍作用。与前人有关蒙疆政权的研究成果相比,本文力求在以下三个方面有所突破： 1、研究领域的拓展。以往对蒙疆政权的研究主要关注日本帝国主义在政治、经济、文化、教育等领域的侵略,而本文把研究触角深入到法律领域,拓展了对蒙疆政权研究的范围。 2、研究视角的创新。本文对蒙疆政权法律制度的研究不仅仅是史实性描述,还对其实施的效果做全面的社会考察,并由此得出蒙疆政权法律制度是日本帝国主义推行殖民政策的工具的结论。同时,本文又把蒙疆政权法律制度放在内蒙古法制近代化的进程中来进行历史考察,由此分析日本殖民统治对内蒙古法制近代化的阻碍作用。 3、大量新资料的发掘和利用。笔者在撰写论文过程中收集了较多的第一手资料,不少史料在前人的研究中都未曾使用过。本文写作中发现和使用的新史料对于今后蒙疆政权的深入研究将有所裨益。
[Abstract]:At present , the study of the Mongolian government mainly focuses on the aggressive activities of Japanese imperialism in the fields of politics , economy , culture and so on , and how Japan attaches great importance to the development of colonial policy by means of legal means .

In the first chapter , the legislation of the pseudo - Mongolian regime , which is based on the legal compilation of Mongolian and Mongolian decrees , mainly uses the method of text analysis , expounds the basic situation of the legislation in different stages of the Mongolian and Xinjiang regime , summarizes the legal form of the Mongolian frontier regime , and makes a preliminary analysis of the legislative procedures of different forms of laws and decrees .

The second chapter analyzes the main characteristics of the administrative legal system , and puts forward the characteristics of colonization and feudalism in the administrative legal system of the Mongolian and Xinjiang regime , and believes that the administrative legal system of the Mongolian frontier is far from the concept of modern administrative law .

The third chapter focuses on the legal system of material control system , the legal system of labor unified system and the legal system of financial control .

On the basis of the special criminal law of the Mongolian Xinjiang regime , the article analyses the characteristics of the criminal legal system of the Mongolian frontier regime in order to further reveal the tool nature of the criminal legal system in the maintenance of the interests of Japanese colonial rule .

The fifth chapter starts from three aspects of the judicial system , the law system of criminal procedure law and the prison administration system , and uses abundant and informative historical materials to restore the original appearance of the judicial system of the regime of the Mongolian frontier , and explains the colonial characteristics of the judicial system of the Mongolian and Xinjiang regime , and reveals the darkness of the judicial system of the Mongolian Xinjiang regime .

Chapter 6 : The essence and function of the legal system of the pseudo - Mongolian regime , which is the summary part of the whole text , on the one hand , from the four aspects of the administrative legal system , the economic unification legal system , the criminal legal system and the judicial system , the essence of the legal system of the Mongolian regime as a tool for the implementation of the colonial rule policy in Japan ;
On the other hand , the legal system of Mongolian regime is placed in the process of the modernization of the legal system in Inner Mongolia , and the legal system of Mongolian Xinjiang is analyzed from three angles of administrative legal system , criminal legal system and judicial system through comparison with the legal system in the region before the outbreak of the anti - war of the National Government .

Compared with the previous research results , this paper tries to make a breakthrough in the following three aspects :

1 . The research field expands . Previous researches on the Mongolian Xinjiang have focused on the aggression of Japanese imperialism in the fields of politics , economy , culture and education , and this paper probes into the law field and expands the scope of the study of the Mongolian frontier regime .

2 . Research on the innovation of the angle of view . The research on the legal system of Mongolian regime is not only the historical description , but also makes a comprehensive social investigation on the effect of the implementation of the regime , and concludes that the legal system of Mongolian regime is the tool of Japanese imperialism to carry out the colonial policy . At the same time , the article also puts forward the historical investigation of the legal system of Mongolian regime in the process of the modernization of the legal system in Inner Mongolia , and analyzes the obstruction of Japanese colonial rule to the modernization of the legal system of Inner Mongolia .

3 . The author has collected more first - hand information in the process of writing , and many historical materials have not been used in the previous studies . It will be beneficial to find and use new historical materials in this paper .
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;K265

【参考文献】