抗战时期美方人士对中国共产党的报道和宣传

发布时间：2018-06-19 10:52

本文选题：抗战时期 + 美方人士　；参考：《重庆大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1937年7月7日,抗日战争全面爆发后,国共两党走向合作,中华民族团结抗战的局面逐渐形成。抗日战争使中国迅速成为全世界关注的焦点,大量的外国记者蜂拥云集中国,竞相报道中国的战况和政局。抗战期间,中共的崛起,引起了外国人士和来华记者的关注。一大批外国来华记者不畏艰险,不怕困难,进入中共的抗日根据地,对中共进行了深入细致的持续报道,并出版了大量介绍中共的专著。其中,美方记者尤为突出,涌现了诸如埃德加·斯诺和夫人海伦·斯诺,以及安娜·路易斯·斯特朗、艾格尼斯·史沫特莱、伊斯雷尔·爱泼斯坦、哈里森·福尔曼、杰克·贝尔登、白修德等一大批报道中共的友好记者。他们历尽艰辛访问了延安和抗日根据地,忠实地报道了中国军民的抗战情况,揭露了日寇的残暴罪行,也报道了抗战阵营内部的各种分歧和矛盾,在国内外产生了广泛影响。美方记者的大量报道和宣传引起了美国政府对中共的关注。美军情报人员埃文斯·福代斯·卡尔逊和以大卫·包瑞德上校为首的美军观察组先后来到延安。由于这些美国军政界友好人士对中共及其领导的抗日根据地的正面报道,使中共与美国政府之间的关系十分融洽。其历史经验值得我们研究和思考。反观当代,某些西方记者的对华报道却未能展现中国发展的正面形象,在国际社会造成了一定的负面影响。有鉴于此,总结抗战时期美方人士宣传中共的成功经验就更具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。本文主要从五个方面就抗战时期美方人士对中共之宣传做了研究。第一部分是本文的绪论,主要介绍本研究的基础概况,包括国内外研究现状及本文的创新点等。第二部分主要按时间顺序分成三个阶段,较为详尽地介绍抗战期间美方人士与中共的接触和交往。第三部分主要介绍美方人士对中共宣传的文本,包括美方记者斯诺、史沫特莱等人的十四本著作和卡尔逊、谢伟思等人的报告,以及邓汉姆的纪录片《中国要给予还击》等,较为全面地勾勒了美方人士对中共宣传的文本全貌。第四部分依托传播学理论,结合具体文本探讨了美方人士成功对进行中共宣传的深层原因和历史经验。第五部分则结合抗战时期美方人士宣传中共的经验,试图从中归纳出其中具有现代价值的启示。
[Abstract]:On July 7 th, 1937, after the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party moved towards cooperation, and the situation of the Chinese nation United and the War of Resistance against Japan gradually formed. The War of Resistance against Japan quickly made China the focus of the whole world. A large number of foreign journalists flocked to China to report on China's war and political situation. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the rise of the Chinese Communist Party attracted the attention of foreign people and journalists in China. A large number of foreign journalists who came to China did not fear difficulties and difficulties, entered the anti-Japanese base areas of the Communist Party of China, carried out in-depth and meticulous reports on the Chinese Communist Party, and published a large number of monographs on the Communist Party of China. American journalists are particularly prominent, including Edgar Snow and his wife Helen Snow, as well as An Na Louis strong, Agnes Smedley, Israel Epstein, Harrison Foreman, Jack Belden, Basid, and a large number of friendly reporters covering the Communist Party. They visited Yenan and the anti-Japanese base areas through painstaking efforts, faithfully reported the situation of the Chinese army and people in the war of resistance against Japan, exposed the brutal crimes of the Japanese aggressors, and reported all kinds of differences and contradictions within the camp of the War of Resistance against Japan, which have had a wide influence at home and abroad. A large number of reports and propaganda by US reporters have aroused the concern of the US government to the Chinese Communists. Us intelligence officer Evans Fordes Carson and the US military Observer Group headed by Colonel David Bowred arrived in Yenan. As a result of the positive coverage of the Chinese Communists and their anti-Japanese base areas by these friendly military and political figures, the relations between the Chinese Communists and the United States Government were very harmonious. Its historical experience is worthy of our study and consideration. On the other hand, some Western journalists' reports on China have failed to show the positive image of China's development, which has caused some negative effects in the international community. In view of this, summing up the successful experience of the Chinese Communists during the Anti-Japanese War is of great academic value and practical significance. This paper studies the propaganda of the Chinese Communists from five aspects. The first part is the introduction of this paper, mainly introduces the basic situation of this study, including the current situation of domestic and foreign research and the innovation of this paper. The second part mainly divides into three stages according to the time sequence, more detailed introduction American personage contacts and exchanges with the Chinese Communists during the War of Resistance against Japan. The third part mainly introduces the texts propagated by the US personages to the Chinese Communists, including the 14 books of American journalists Snow, Smedley, etc., and the reports of Carlson, John Stewart Service, etc., as well as Dunham's documentary, "China wants to fight back," and so on. A more comprehensive outline of the U. S. personage propaganda of the text of the Chinese Communists a complete picture. The fourth part, based on the theory of communication, discusses the deep reasons and historical experience of the successful propaganda of the Chinese Communists by the American personages. The fifth part is based on the experience of propagandizing the Chinese Communists during the War of Resistance against Japan, and tries to sum up the enlightenment of modern value.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

【引证文献】