中国现代史上的侍从室

发布时间：2018-06-19 19:13

本文选题：蒋介石 + 侍从室　；参考：《抗日战争研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：1933年1月,蒋介石因军事需要,成立侍从室,作为蒋的个人幕僚单位,同时也是蒋赖以推动党国机器的核心组织。侍从室的功能主要包括:为蒋过滤各方呈送的大量情报数据,供蒋及相关机构参考运用;协助蒋做出决策并执行一些具有机密性质的任务;强化和党政军机构及外界的联系,有助于党国机器的顺利运转;为党国考察、选拔及考核人才。虽然如此,侍从室在运作的过程中,也产生了一些负面的功能:破坏正常体制运作;造成下属的疏离感。蒋介石对侍从室寄望甚深,多次希望此一机构能扩大职能,不过均为陈布雷所婉拒,蒋介石一度甚至考虑另外设立幕僚长会议取代侍从室。1949年蒋介石于台北成立总裁办公室,其组织、制度,甚至文化,均多系沿袭过去的侍从室,显示此一机构在民国历史上,确有其不可或缺的重要地位。
[Abstract]:In January 1933, Jiang Jieshi, for military reasons, set up the Superior Office as Chiang's personal staff unit and the central organization on which Chiang was based to promote the Party's machinery. The functions of the attendant's office mainly include: filtering the large amount of intelligence data submitted by various parties for Chiang's reference and application; assisting Chiang in making decisions and performing some tasks of a confidential nature; and strengthening contacts with the party, government, and army organizations and the outside world. Contribute to the smooth operation of the party-state machine; for the party-state inspection, selection and assessment of talent. In spite of this, the attendant room also produces some negative functions in the course of its operation: disrupting the normal operation of the system, and causing the sense of alienation of subordinates. Jiang Jieshi had great hopes for the attendant's office, and many times hoped that the agency would expand its functions, but it was declined by Chen Bulei. At one point, Jiang Jieshi even considered setting up a separate meeting of chief of staff to replace the attendant's office. In 1949, Jiang Jieshi set up the Office of the President in Taipei. Its organization, system, and even culture are all inherited from the past, showing that this institution has its indispensable important position in the history of the Republic of China.
【作者单位】：台湾"中国文化大学"史学系;
【分类号】：K26

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