近现代海拉尔达斡尔研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 08:23

本文选题：近现代 + 海拉尔达斡尔　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：清朝中叶，清廷为了戍边将一部分达斡尔兵丁自大大兴安岭以东的布特哈地区迁至岭西的呼伦贝尔地区，后来达斡尔兵丁被递回原籍，而以郭、敖、孟氏为主的达斡尔人留居海拉尔地区，随即形成了海拉尔达斡尔（qailar iyn）这一特殊的群体。海拉尔达斡尔自形成以来在呼伦贝尔地区的政治生活中扮演了举足轻重的角色。尤其在清末、民国时期达到鼎盛，曾出现了所谓的“达斡尔政权”。海拉尔达斡尔在呼伦贝尔地区多民族社会中，同各民族休戚与共，吸收了各民族不同的文化，不仅逐渐形成了具有独特文化、习俗与心理特征的群体，且在呼伦贝尔地区史乃至内蒙古近现代史上有着不容忽视的影响。本文主要运用档案文献、调查报告、史志资料、文史资料以及口述资料，，结合历史学与社会学的方法，以海拉尔达斡尔的活动舞台——清代以来呼伦贝尔地区历史为背景，探讨了海拉尔达斡尔的形成、政治生活、社会生活及其影响。全文由序言、正文、结语、参考文献四部分构成。序言中交待了论文选题来源及意义、前人研究状况、用以研究的相关史料、研究方法及创新之处。正文由三个部分组成，第一部分为海拉尔达斡尔的形成，主要介绍了清朝对呼伦贝尔地区的统治及达斡尔人的迁徙以及海拉尔达斡尔的形成。第二部分为海拉尔达斡尔的近代历程，探讨了海拉尔达斡尔的任职情况、军事活动、筹划并领导呼伦贝尔第一次“独立”“自治”、第二次“自治”运动、“满洲国”时期与呼伦贝尔自治政府时期的海拉尔达斡尔人的举止。第三部分为海拉尔达斡尔的社会生活，这里主要探讨了海拉尔达斡尔的社会生产、教育以及生活习俗等。结语对全文进行了总结。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, in order to defend the border, the Qing government moved some of the Daur soldiers to the Hulunbeir region, east of the Great Xing'an Mountains, to the Hulunbeir region in the western part of the ridges. Later, the Daur soldiers were sent back to their places of origin, and Guo, ao, The Daur mainly lived in Hailar area, and then formed the special group of Hailar Daur Qailar Iyn. Hailar Daur has played an important role in the political life of Hulunbeir since its formation. Especially in the late Qing Dynasty, the period of the Republic of China reached its peak, appeared the so-called "Daur regime." Hailar Daur, in the multi-ethnic society of Hulunbeir region, shared solidarity with various nationalities, absorbed different cultures of different nationalities, and gradually formed a group with unique culture, customs and psychological characteristics. And in the history of Hulunbeir region and Inner Mongolia modern history has not to be ignored. This paper mainly uses archival documents, investigation reports, historical records, literary and historical materials and oral materials, combining the methods of history and sociology, taking Hular Daur's activity stage-the history of Hulunbeir region since the Qing Dynasty as the background. The formation, political life, social life and its influence of Hailar Daur are discussed. The full text consists of four parts: preface, text, conclusion and reference. The preface explains the origin and significance of the topic, the research situation of predecessors, the relevant historical materials, research methods and innovations. The text consists of three parts, the first part is the formation of Hailar Daur, mainly introduced the Qing Dynasty rule over the Hulunbeir region, the migration of the Daur people and the formation of Hailar Daur. The second part is the modern history of Hailar Daur. It discusses Hailar Daur's position, military activities, planning and leading Hulunbeir's first "independence" autonomy "and the second" autonomy "movement. The behavior of the Hailar Daur during the period of Manchukuo and Hulunbeir's autonomous government. The third part is the social life of Hailar Daur, which mainly discusses the social production, education and living customs of Hailar Daur. The conclusion summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K29;K25

【引证文献】