鸡公山避暑房屋纠纷与交涉研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 17:01

本文选题：鸡公山 + 交涉　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：鸦片战争后,西人在不平等条约的庇护下,踏上来华游历、传教之路。来华西人为避暑消夏,在气候凉爽的滨海、深山等地开辟的居留区域,被人们称作避暑地,鸡公山避暑地便是在此种背景下开辟的。鸡公山避暑地的开发与西方传教士有密不可分的关系,传教士圈占地皮,并出售给西洋各商,外人争相在鸡公山上购地建屋以作传教避暑之用。围绕鸡公山购地建屋、房屋管理、房屋租权分配等问题,引发一系列中外交涉。河南、湖北地方大员在中央的指示下付出很大的外交努力,鸡公山避暑房屋纠纷问题才得以较圆满解决,这个过程既体现了弱国外交的无奈,又体现了国人维权意识的增强,更反应了清末民初地方办交涉的主动性以及时效性。本文拟以鸡公山避暑房屋的承建、管理、租权分配等纠纷问题所引起的中外交涉为线索,考察清末民初时期中外交涉的相关特点,通过以下几部分对其进行阐述。第一部分:阐述鸡公山避暑地的形成及地权纠纷交涉:包括鸡公山避暑地得以开辟的主客观条件,鸡公山租地建屋交涉,中、外人士避暑需求矛盾的解决,鸡公山避暑地主权的收回等问题。第二部分:阐述鸡公山避暑房屋管理纠纷问题。本章以湖北档案馆馆藏档案为依据,阐述房屋管理问题中的典型交涉案例。包括两方面:第一、避暑房屋的维护纠纷与交涉;第二、避暑房屋的转租纠纷与交涉。第三部分:阐述一战特殊背景下的房屋租权分配纠纷问题。本章以一战结束后德侨原租房屋的租权分配纠纷为特例进行研究,主要包括一战后德侨原租房屋租权分配纠纷的由来,中外之间关于恢复德侨原租房屋租权的交涉等。第四部分:在前三章建构史实的基础上,对鸡公山房屋纠纷交涉进行评析,分析了鸡公山避暑房屋纠纷交涉的成功之处以及不足,并通过鸡公山房屋纠纷来阐释清末民初时期中外交涉的某些特征,特别是地方办理涉外事务的特点。结语部分总括全文。
[Abstract]:After the Opium War, under the protection of unequal treaties, the westerners set foot on the way of visiting and preaching in China. West China for summer, in the cool coastal, deep mountains and other places of residence, is known as a summer resort, Jigongshan summer resort is opened in this context. The development of Jigongshan summer resort is closely related to western missionaries, who occupy an area of land and sell it to Western merchants. Outsiders scramble to purchase land and build houses on Jigongshan for the purpose of missionary and summer service. Around Jigongshan land purchase, housing management, housing rental rights distribution and other issues, triggered a series of Chinese and foreign negotiations. In Henan and Hubei provinces, local officials made great diplomatic efforts at the instruction of the central authorities, and the dispute over the Jigongshan summer house was resolved more satisfactorily. This process not only reflects the helplessness of the weak countries' diplomacy, but also reflects the strengthening of the people's awareness of protecting their rights. It also reflects the initiative and timeliness of local negotiation in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Based on the negotiation between China and foreign countries caused by the construction, management and lease right distribution of Jigongshan summer house, this paper investigates the relevant characteristics of Chinese and foreign negotiations in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and expounds it in the following parts. The first part: expounding the formation of Jigongshan summer resort and the negotiation of land right dispute: including the subjective and objective conditions of Jigongshan summer resort, the negotiation of Jigongshan land rental house construction, the solution of contradiction between the people outside of Jigongshan for summer vacation, Jigongshan summer resort sovereignty recovery and other issues. The second part: elaborated Jigongshan summer vacation house management dispute question. Based on the archives collected in Hubei Archives, this chapter expounds the typical negotiation cases in housing management. Including two aspects: first, the maintenance of summer house dispute and negotiation; second, summer house sublease dispute and negotiation. The third part: expound the housing rent right assignment dispute under the special background of the first World War. This chapter takes the dispute of the original rental right of the German overseas Chinese after the end of World War I as a special case, mainly including the origin of the dispute after the first World War, the negotiation between China and foreign countries about restoring the original lease right of the German overseas Chinese house, and so on. The fourth part: on the basis of constructing the historical facts in the first three chapters, this paper analyzes on the negotiation of the housing dispute in Jigongshan, and analyzes the success and deficiency of the settlement of the house dispute in Jigongshan. And through the Jigongshan housing dispute to explain the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of Chinese and foreign negotiations some characteristics, especially the local foreign affairs. The conclusion part summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K25

【共引文献】