十九世纪下半叶山东教案中的官绅民教及其互动

发布时间：2018-06-20 22:24

本文选题：晚清山东 + 教务教案　；参考：《暨南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在十九世纪下半叶的晚清中国,传教士随着西方列强的尖船利炮来到中国,凭着狂热的宗教热情传播洋教,希望归化这一东方古国。不可否认,传教士的存在,一定程度上传播了西方先进文明；但另一方面,也打破了中国传统的社会秩序和伦理观念,因此引发教务教案不断。而山东是地处孔孟之地,反教势头尤为强烈,尤其到后期的义和团运动,给教会势力及西方列强以沉重打击。教民借助教会势力,欺压平民,平民反教,教会恐慌；教会的存在,对封建士绅的权力地位提出挑战,士绅恨教,率民反教；教会借助列强势力,贬斥官吏,官员护教,抑民反教。官绅民教之间出现“民怕官、官怕教,教怕民”的奇特制衡现象。因此,本文重点对十九世纪下半叶的山东教务教案进行梳理,在展现山东教案整体概貌、原因、冲突形态、特点、重点教案的同时,集中将目光与论点投射在官绅民教四者关系及其互动上。客观记录教案的交涉过程和最终处理结果,此亦是中国在那个特定历史时期,中国对外政治、经济、军事力量等方面的侧面反映。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty in the second half of the 19th century, missionaries came to China with the sharp boats and guns of the Western powers and spread the foreign religion with fanatical religious enthusiasm, hoping to naturalize this ancient oriental country. There is no denying that the existence of missionaries to some extent spread the advanced civilization of the West, but on the other hand, it also broke the traditional Chinese social order and ethical concepts, which led to the continuing teaching cases. Shandong is located in the land of Confucius and Mencius, and the anti-religious trend is particularly strong, especially the Boxer Movement in the late period, which dealt a heavy blow to the church forces and Western powers. The clergy used the influence of the church to oppress the common people, the common people opposed religion, and the church panicked; the existence of the church challenged the feudal gentry's position of power. The gentry hated religion and led the people to oppose the religion. Suppress the people and oppose religion. Between the government, the gentry and the people, there is a peculiar check-and-balance phenomenon: "the people are afraid of officials, officials are afraid of teaching, and education is afraid of the people." Therefore, this article focuses on the second half of the nineteenth century Shandong educational administration teaching case combing, while showing the overall picture of Shandong teaching plan, causes, conflict patterns, characteristics, key teaching plans at the same time, It focuses on the relationship and interaction between the government, the gentry and the people. Objectively recording the negotiation process and final results of the teaching case is also a reflection of China's foreign politics, economy, military power and so on in that particular historical period.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252

【引证文献】