清末民国时期哲里木盟图什业图旗开垦研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 06:09

本文选题：清末民初 + 图什业图旗　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末,清廷对图什业图旗推行全面开垦政策,由官方设局,招民垦种,以此替代了蒙旗对垦区的管理权。清末民初图什业图旗的开垦事件,是哲里木盟以及周边诸多蒙旗官垦的缩影。探讨该旗的开垦问题,对于研究哲里木盟地区的官局开垦,有着典型的意义。而本文以图什业图旗的开垦为切入点,系统阐述该旗垦务的背景、过程以及影响等若干问题。图什业图旗开垦伊始,其境内陆续设立了若干个地方放垦机构,以此代表官方与该旗札萨克等商办垦务。地方放垦机构则是管理各个荒段的地方荒务行局,其局员负责与蒙旗商谈、开展垦务工作,地方行局的设置对蒙旗的放垦起到了重要的作用。该旗的放垦工作几乎是由地方荒务行局来完成的,因而称之为官局丈放,或官垦。纵观清末民初图什业图旗的垦务,清廷虽以“招集垦户,开荒实边”为宗旨,但实则是通过变卖蒙旗土地,以达到盈利的目的。全面开垦图什业图旗政策的实施,不仅改变了该旗的土地管理权,而且对该地区的政治、经济、文化、社会带来巨大的变化。
[Abstract]:At the end of Qing Dynasty, the Qing government carried out a comprehensive reclamation policy to Tushi Tu Banner, and the government set up a bureau to recruit the people to cultivate the species, thus replacing the management power of the Mongolian flag on the reclamation area. The reclamation of Tushi Banner in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China is the epitome of the Zhelimu League and the surrounding Mongol Flag Land Reclamation. It is of typical significance to discuss the reclamation of the flag for the study of the land reclamation in the Chellimu region. This paper, based on the reclamation of Tushi Tu Banner, systematically expounds the background, process and influence of the flag reclamation. At the beginning of Tushi Tu Banner's reclamation, several local reclamation organizations were set up in its territory one after another to represent the government and Zasak. The local reclamation organization is the local wasteland bureau which manages every section of the wasteland, and its bureau members are responsible for discussing with the Mongolian flag and carrying out the reclamation work. The setting up of the local bureau plays an important role in the reclamation of the Mongolian flag. The reclamation work of the flag was almost completed by the local wasteland Bureau, so it was called the official Bureau release, or the official Reclamation. Throughout the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China Tushi Tu Banner reclamation, although the Qing government to "attract reclamation households, open up wasteland and solid border" for the purpose, but in fact is through the sale of Mongolian flag land, in order to achieve the purpose of profit. The implementation of the policy of comprehensively reclaiming Tushi Tu Banner not only changed the land management power of the flag, but also brought great changes to the politics, economy, culture and society of the region.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

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