山西谘议局研究（1909-1911）

发布时间：2018-06-21 13:18

本文选题：清末 + 山西谘议局　；参考：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪初的中国,资产阶级立宪派和革命党人的行动和言论,形成了一股强大的要求变革封建专制政治体制的潮流,对清政府产生了极其深刻的影响。清政府“为救衰亡而起颠危”,摆出了预备立宪的姿态,尝试了一些传统政治上未有的一系列改革。如1909年(宣统元年)中国各省设立了谘议局,1910年中央设立资政院,这是一项亘古未有的创举,开了我国第一次体验西方式民主政治的先河。而谘议局即是清政府实行预备立宪的一个要目,谘议局虽然仅仅存在两年就被永远地留在了历史的记忆里,但是谘议局的设立仍然具有重大的历史意义和现实借鉴意义。山西作为十八行省之一,于1909年10月正式成立省谘议局。山西议员们以谘议局为依托所进行的各种活动,开资产阶级立宪派探索近代社会民主政治途径的先河,并对民国时期山西省议会起垂范作用,这使得山西谘议局在近代山西民主政治制度发展史上占有重要的地位。因此,山西谘议局的筹备、成立过程、性质及其发展如何,意义何在?无一不引起我们的思考。本文试图从清末宪政改革入手,进而论证山西谘议局成立的背景、山西谘议局的筹备、成立过程、议员议案分析,最后探讨其性质及作用,尽力展现山西最早的代议政治机构----山西谘议局在地方社会的境况。山西谘议局从筹备、成立到最后退出历史舞台,经历了1909—1911两年时间,本文试图着重探究近代山西资产阶级立宪派政治倾向转变的过程,从而有助于我们从另一个侧面了解清末民初资产阶级民主政治失败的社会根源,并引起我们对辛亥革命成败的反思。
[Abstract]:In the early twentieth Century, the actions and statements of the bourgeois constitutionalism and the revolutionary party formed a powerful trend to change the feudal autocratic political system, which had a profound influence on the Qing government. The Qing government, "in danger of saving and decaying", put out the posture of preparing the Constitution and tried some traditional politics. A series of reforms, such as the establishment of a consultative Bureau in all the provinces in China in 1909, and the establishment of a Senate in the Central Committee in 1910, are an unprecedented initiative, which opened the first experience of our country's experience of Western democracy.
The Advisory Bureau is an important target for the Qing government to implement the preparatory constitution. Although the Advisory Council has remained in the memory of history for only two years, the establishment of the Advisory Council remains of great historical and practical significance. As one of the eighteen provinces, Shanxi formally established the provincial Advisory Bureau in October 1909. The Shanxi mp On the basis of various activities based on the Advisory Bureau, the bourgeois constitutionalism pioneered the way of modern social democracy and played an exemplary role in the Shanxi Provincial Parliament in the period of the Republic of China, which made the Shanxi Advisory Bureau occupy an important position in the history of the development of the democratic political system of Shanxi in modern times. Therefore, the preparatory of the Shanxi Advisory Bureau was established. What is the nature and development of the process, and what is the significance of it? This article tries to start from the constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty, and then demonstrates the background of the establishment of the Shanxi Advisory Bureau, the preparation of the Shanxi Advisory Bureau, the process of establishment, the analysis of the bill of members, and the final discussion of its nature and function, and try to unfold the earliest representative political institution in Shanxi - Mountain - ---- mountain The situation of the Western Advisory Council in the local society.
The Shanxi Advisory Bureau, from preparation to the final exit of the historical stage, has gone through 1909 to 1911 years. This article attempts to explore the process of the transformation of the political tendencies of the modern bourgeois constitutionalism in modern Shanxi, thus helping us to understand the social root of the failure of bourgeois democratic politics in the late Qing Dynasty and the early days of the Republic of China and cause us to A reflection on the success or failure of the 1911 Revolution.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

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