严修的实业救国思想探析

发布时间：2018-06-21 15:51

本文选题：严修 + 实业救国　；参考：《苏州科技学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：严修,字范孙,天津人,晚清进士,我国近代著名的学者、教育家、社会活动家,也是革新封建教育,推进教育现代化的先驱,南开大学的创始人,伟大的爱国者。历任翰林院编修、国史馆协修、会典馆详校官、各直省乡试试卷磨勘官、贵州学政、直隶学校司督办等职。后由于对当局的失望,毅然退出仕途,视官爵如浮云,投身于天津的地方经济与社会发展事业,主要涉及教育与实业两个主要方面。他致力于发展我国的教育事业,热心于从教育中寻求救国救民的道路,积极倡导新式教育,曾以戊戌变法前夕奏请光绪帝开设“经济特科”借以改革科举制度而传名于世。在大力兴办教育事业的同时,严修也非常关注社会经济的发展情况,重视实业发展在富民强国中的作用,与当时兴起的“实业救国”思潮相对应,提出了自己希望通过发展实业,来摆脱国家积贫积弱的落后状态,以达到振兴国家,驱除外侮的目的。严修的实业救国思想是在国家处于西方列强入侵,民族面临生死存亡,神州大地风雨飘摇的背景下形成并发展的,表达了一个接受了中国传统文化熏陶,并通过科举之路入仕的封建士大夫强烈的爱国情操,他敢于冲破腐朽的封建愚昧思想的束缚,顺应时代发展潮流,张开双臂接受新思想新事物的洗礼,并且逐渐形成了自己的“实业救国”理论,而且在一定程度上付诸实践,在救国的道路上,付出了自己的努力。
[Abstract]:Yan Xiu, the word Fan Sun, the Tianjin people, the late Qing Dynasty scholar, the famous scholar, educator and social activist in modern China, the pioneer of the reform of feudal education and the modernization of education, the founder of the Nankai University, the great patriot. Under the supervision of the Department of the Li school and so on, after the disappointment to the authorities, he resolutely dropped out of the official career and looked at the local economic and social development in Tianjin, such as floating clouds, mainly involving two main aspects of education and industry. He devoted himself to the development of Education in our country. He was eager to seek the way of saving the nation and saving the people from education and actively advocating new teaching. On the eve of the reform movement of 1898, he had called the Guangxu emperor to open the "economic special section" to reform the imperial examination system and put it in the world. At the same time, Yan Xiu, at the same time, paid great attention to the development of the social economy, attached great importance to the role of industrial development in the rich and powerful countries, and corresponded to the trend of "industry saving the country" when it was rising. Through the development of industry, I hope to get rid of the backwardness of the country's poor and weak accumulation in order to rejuvenate the country and expel foreign aggression. With the strong patriotic sentiment of the feudal scholar bureaucrats who have been established through the imperial examination, he dared to break through the shackles of the decadent feudal ignorant thought, conformed to the trend of the times and opened his arms to accept the baptism of new ideas and new things, and gradually formed his own theory of "industry saving the country", and put it into practice to a certain extent. In the way of saving the country, I paid my own effort.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K25

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