民国初期喀喇沁地区鸦片问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 16:13

本文选题：民国初年 + 喀喇沁地区　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：鸦片的出现和蔓延与人类历史密切相关。鸦片作为药材自隋唐时期传入中国。而西方殖民主义者将鸦片贸易作为一种侵略手段是近两百年之事。19世纪初鸦片传入中国，随后泛滥成灾，它就像病毒，弥漫于近代中国各个地区，给中国政治、经济和社会发展均带来了深重的灾难。正如“鸦片流毒，为中国三千年史未有之祸”焉。鸦片的泛滥经历了从沿海地区到内地、边疆，由达官显贵向普通民众传播的过程。处于偏僻之地的喀喇沁地区也未能幸免，受其巨大的冲击和深刻的影响。鸦片危及当地农业生产，危害社会治安，败坏社会风气，使广大民众饱受身心煎熬。鸦片烟毒的泛滥和禁烟政策运动从另一个视角诠释了民国初期喀喇沁地区的基层社会面貌。本文利用内蒙古档案馆藏蒙、汉文档案资料，试图结合近代禁毒史这个大环境对近代喀喇沁地区鸦片问题及其治理过程做一全面系统的考察。本论文由前言、正文三部分和结语等组成，约3万余字。第一部分主要阐述了喀喇沁地区自清末民初的历史概况，通过图表进行分析统计民初喀喇沁地区鸦片种植面积、种植户数及鸦片吸食人数。第二部分通过对民国初期喀喇沁地区禁烟政策法令法规按时段进行归类，并系统地分析了禁政组织机构及其执行情况。第三部分主要利用档案中的个案，，分析了鸦片烟毒泛滥给喀喇沁地区造成的经济、社会、文化等方面的危害。
[Abstract]:The emergence and spread of opium is closely related to human history. Opium was introduced into China as a medicinal material from the Sui and Tang dynasties. The western colonialists introduced the opium trade as an aggressive means in the last 200 years. Opium was introduced into China at the beginning of the 19th century, and then flooded with plagues. It was like a virus that pervaded every region of modern China and gave Chinese politics. Economic and social development have brought about a profound disaster. Just as opium flows poison, it is a disaster never seen in the history of three thousand years in China. The spread of opium experienced from coastal areas to the interior, frontier areas, from high officials to ordinary people. In the remote areas of Karakerqin also did not escape, by its tremendous impact and profound impact. Opium endangers local agricultural production, endangers public order, destroys social ethos and tortures the general public. The spread of opium smoke and the movement of anti-smoking policy explained the basic social features of Karakerqin region in the early period of the Republic of China from another angle of view. Based on the archives of Inner Mongolia, Mongolia and Chinese, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive and systematic investigation on the opium problem and its management process in Karakqin region in the light of the great environment of modern drug control history. This thesis consists of preface, three parts and conclusion, about 30,000 words. The first part mainly expounds the historical situation of Karakerqin area since the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, and analyzes and statistics the opium cultivation area, the number of growers and the number of opium users through the chart. The second part classifies the laws and regulations of anti-smoking policy in the early Republic of China according to the period and systematically analyzes the organization and implementation of the ban. The third part analyzes the economic, social and cultural harm caused by the spread of opium smoke.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K258

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