民国时期甘肃外务研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:30

本文选题：民国 + 甘肃　；参考：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期是甘肃外务发展的重要时期。这一时期,由于抗日战争的爆发,国际友人与外国间谍同时在甘肃活动,因此成为甘肃历史上外侨入甘最多的时期。此时,甘肃的对外经贸对象、市场等也随着国内外政策和局势的变化而不断地转化;甘肃的外务管理制度也在适时发生着改变。显然,民国时期的甘肃外务有其复杂性和多样性特点,具体而言,民国时期甘肃涉外事务扩大,是地方应对各种重大交涉事件的重要阶段。民国时期甘肃外务研究是一项综合研究。近几十年,中国近现代西北地方史的研究状况反映出,与民国时期甘肃外务相关的历史研究比较薄弱,而直接研究更是凤毛麟角。针对民国时期甘肃外务的研究,不仅可以对这一时期甘肃地方外务的发展脉络与状况进行一次全面的梳理,而且通过研究和整理得以洞见民国时期中国外务的现代化转型及其历史特点。民国时期甘肃外务研究从民国中央到甘肃地方的外务体系、甘肃外务要案和要事、甘肃对外经贸活动、甘肃外籍人员总况、甘肃外务管理及其规制等五大方面的问题着力,综合分析及梳理了民国时期甘肃外务发展的历史总况,对民国时期甘肃外务活动的历史特点进行了归纳和总结。为达到既建构历史总貌,又详实阐释具体问题的目的,研究中在以最大力量占有档案、通志、方志、报刊、传记、游记、见闻录等各类原始资料的基础上。通过对以上基础史料的甄别、整理和研究,同时运用历史学的考证、推理、演绎、归纳等研究方法,以及统计学等研究方法,最终揭示民国时期甘肃外务在现代化转型过程中的历史轨迹和特点,解读民国时期甘肃地方为政状况,以及甘肃地方与当时中国及世界大时局的历史关联等。
[Abstract]:The period of the Republic of China is an important period for the development of foreign affairs in Gansu. During this period, due to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, international friends and foreign spies were operating in Gansu at the same time, so it became the most period in Gansu history for foreigners to enter Gansu. At this time, the foreign economic and trade objects and markets of Gansu are constantly changing with the changes of domestic and foreign policies and situations, and the foreign affairs management system of Gansu is also changing at the right time. Obviously, the foreign affairs of Gansu during the period of the Republic of China have its complexity and diversity. Specifically, the expansion of foreign affairs in Gansu during the period of the Republic of China is an important stage for the local authorities to deal with all kinds of major negotiation events. The study of Gansu foreign affairs during the period of the Republic of China is a comprehensive study. In recent decades, the research situation of the local history of northwest China in modern times reflects that the historical research related to the foreign affairs of Gansu is relatively weak, but the direct research is even rarer. According to the study of Gansu foreign affairs during the period of the Republic of China, not only can the development of local foreign affairs of Gansu Province be comprehensively combed in this period, And through studying and sorting out, we can have insight into the modernization transformation and historical characteristics of Chinese foreign affairs during the period of the Republic of China. During the period of the Republic of China, the foreign affairs of Gansu were studied in five aspects: the foreign affairs system from the central part of the Republic of China to the local government, the important cases and important affairs of foreign affairs in Gansu, the foreign economic and trade activities of Gansu, the general situation of foreign personnel in Gansu, the management of foreign affairs in Gansu and its regulation. This paper comprehensively analyzes and combs the historical situation of Gansu foreign affairs development during the period of the Republic of China, and sums up and summarizes the historical characteristics of Gansu foreign affairs activities during the period of the Republic of China. In order to construct the general history and explain the specific problems in detail, the research is based on the possession of archives, records, local records, newspapers and periodicals, biographies, travel notes, sightseeing and news records and so on. Through the screening, collation and study of the above basic historical materials, and at the same time using historical research, reasoning, deduction, induction and other research methods, as well as statistics and other research methods, Finally, it reveals the historical track and characteristics of Gansu's foreign affairs in the process of modernization transformation during the period of the Republic of China, and interprets the situation of Gansu's local government during the period of the Republic of China, as well as the historical connection between Gansu's local affairs and the situation of China and the world at that time.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K258

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