重评淞沪会战的战略意义

发布时间：2018-06-25 07:30

本文选题：淞沪会战 + 战略空间　；参考：《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：淞沪会战是抗战初期最重要的一次会战,但其战略意义在学界却存有争议。充分的证据显示,淞沪会战并未产生一些研究者论定的打破日军及早控制武汉的战略意义,未为中国军队持久抗战博得更大的战略空间和有利的战略态势,更未为东部工业和人才西迁争取到更多时间,也未发挥维护中苏物资交通线的战略作用。此战过早地使中国抗战在实际上由局部战争转化为全面战争,对作为弱国的中国在本土抗战实为不利。会战在战略上的无形意义在于优化了中国抗战的精神环境和国际环境,有形意义在于客观上促成国民政府及早西迁重庆,全面展开大后方根据地的建设,这对中国持久抗战具有全局性影响。
[Abstract]:The Battle of Shanghai was the most important one in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, but its strategic significance was disputed in academic circles. Sufficient evidence shows that the Battle of Shanghai did not give rise to the strategic significance that some researchers have decided to break the Japanese army's early control of Wuhan, and did not gain greater strategic space and favorable strategic posture for the Chinese army in the protracted War of Resistance against Japan. Neither did it gain more time for eastern industries and talents to move westward, nor did it play a strategic role in maintaining the material and transportation lines between China and the Soviet Union. This war prematurely turned the Chinese War of Resistance from a local war to a full-scale war, which was actually disadvantageous to China as a weak country in the local war of resistance. The invisible significance of the battle in strategy lies in the optimization of the spiritual and international environment of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan, and the tangible significance lies in the objective promotion of the National Government to move west to Chongqing as soon as possible and to carry out the construction of the base area of the main rear area in an all-round way. This has an overall impact on China's protracted war of resistance.
【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部一般项目“非常态社会控制的成败得失——晚清民国政府处理民众运动研究”(11YJA770003) 国家社科基金西部项目“四川县级档案馆藏民国档案数字化处理与研究”(13XZS026) 四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(SKGT201102)
【分类号】：K265

【参考文献】